Vital parameters for high gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production by an industrial soy sauce koji Aspergillus oryzae NSK in submerged-liquid fermentation
2019
Wan-Mohtar, W.A. al Q., University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Ab Kadir, S., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia | Halim-Lim, S.A., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia | Ilham, Z., University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia | Hajar-Azhari, S., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia | Saari, N., Universiti Putra Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
In submerged-liquid fermentation, seven key parameters were assessed using one-factor-at-a-time to obtain the highest GABA yield using an industrial soy sauce koji Aspergillus oryzae strain NSK (AOSNSK). AOSNSK generated maximum GABA at 30℃ (194 mg/ L) and initial pH 5 (231 mg/L), thus was able to utilize sucrose (327 mg/L of GABA) for carbon source. Sucrose at 100 g/L, improved GABA production at 646 mg/L. Single nitrogen sources failed to improve GABA production, however a combination of yeast extract (YE) and glutamic acid (GA) improved GABA at 646.78 mg/L. Carbon-tonitrogen ratio (C8:N3) produced the highest cell (24.01 g/ L) and GABA at a minimal time of 216 h. The key parameters of 30℃, initial pH 5, 100 g/L of sucrose, combination YE and GA, and C8:N3 generated the highest GABA (3278.31 mg/L) in a koji fermentation. AOSNSK promisingly showed for the development of a new GABArich soy sauce.
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