Towards Sustainable Mineral-Intensive Growth in Orissa :  Managing Environmental and Social Impacts

World Bank

Towards Sustainable Mineral-Intensive Growth in Orissa : Managing Environmental and Social Impacts

2007

World Bank

The study's objective was to support the socio-economic development program of the Government of Orissa by helping to analyze and formulate practical strategies for strengthening an institutional and regulatory framework with respect to managing the environmental and social impacts of investments in the mining and industry sectors. This study, conducted for about a year, focused on two sets of issues: (i) the need to create mechanisms to share the concentrated benefits of mineral-intensive investments across the community, and (ii) the need to address the externalities of accelerated mineral-intensive through improved enforcement and compliance of environmental and mining regulations. Significant attention was given to the capacity needs of the Orissa Pollution Control Board (OPCB), as the main agency to monitor and enforce compliance with environmental regulations and standards. This analytical work was undertaken with strong support from the Department of Environment (DOE), the Orissa Pollution Control Board (OPCB), Department of Steel and Mines (DoS&M), and the Department of Industry (DoI).

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access to information air pollution air quality aluminum cadastre capital formation closures coal common property copper decision making deforestation developed countries developing countries economic development economic growth economic impact environmental assessment environmental impact environmental management environmental protection environmental rehabilitation environmental remediation exchange rate extractive industries financial institutions foreign investment forestry geological data gold gross domestic product human capital income information technology inventories iron land use legislation license fees limestone manganese mineral resources minerals mining legislation molybdenum multipliers natural resources nickel platinum pollution pollution control private investment productivity prospecting public goods public participation responsible investment social capital social development social protection soil erosion steel sustainability sustainable development timber tungsten zinc

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Social safeguards; Mining regulations; Mining areas; Mining countries; Small mines; Barrier; Post closure; Mineral resource; Small scale; Clean water; Mining activity; Environmental risks; Resource base; Environmental concerns; Sustainable growth; Beneficiation; Mineral deposits; Oil; Negative externalities; National mineral policy; Exploitation; Public good; Health and safety; Global investor; Medium enterprise; Mining development; Consumer goods; Corporate responsibility; Mining investors; Mineral products; Particular countries; Currency; Bauxite; Acid rock drainage; Mineral development; Revenue management; Environmental externalities; Mining policy; Mining legal framework; Mineral rents; Resources management; Remote communities; Economic activity; Mining industry; Mines; Resource curse; Environmental issues; Mining activities; Mining sector; Environmental problems; Downstream effects; Mining project; Mine management; Development investment; Small scale mining; Tailings; Mineral extraction; Mining investment; Mining companies; Local institutions; Economic performance; Mining projects; Fiscal deficit; Regulator; Mining operation; Social performance; Regulatory framework; External costs; Transparency; Environmental; Environmental impacts; Abandoned mines; Potential investments; Environmental sustainability; Mine employment; Human development; Cash payments; Environmental impact assessments; Mining area; Public funds; Revenue sharing; Regulators; Empirical evidence; Output; Social risks; Outsourcing; Institutional capacity; Private investors; Mining leases; Coal mines; Private mining companies; Social issues; Environmental resources; Closure plans; Mine closure planning; Responsible investors; Population pressures; Exposure; Mineral conservation; Mine closure; Manufacturing industries; Mining policy framework; Mining company; Economic reform; Economic reforms; Mineral dependence; Mineral wealth; Sustainable mining development; Resettlement issues; Mineral production; Natural resource; Rapid growth; Emissions; Access to minerals; Incomes; Collaborative effort; Global markets; Remote regions; Capital accumulation; Large mining; Mineral sector; Technological change; Foreign investors; Mine development; Ores; Empirical analysis; Environmental practices; Private mining; Iron ore; Large-scale mining; Regulatory agencies; Mining operations; Externalities; Environmental regulations; Reform program; Assimilative capacity; Growth rates; Closure plan; Closure planning; Mining associations; Tax; Environmental compliance; Mineral royalties; Land use planning; Environmental performance; Community consultation; Information sharing; Geological information; Rural infrastructure

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http://hdl.handle.net/10986/7657

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Towards Sustainable Mineral-Intensive Growth in Orissa : Managing Environmental and Social Impacts

2007

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