THE STUDY OF ZONES OF RECLAMATION INFLUENCE OF FOREST MANAGEMENT STOW IN NATURAL ANTHROPOGENIC LANDSCAPES

Purpose: to study the zones of reclamation influence of forest management stow of natural anthropogenic landscapes (NAL). Methods: processing the extensive information of scientific publications on protective afforestation and visual modeling of the zones of reclamation influence of forest management stow on the NAL spheres. Results: the system of agricultural, water industry, urban, road, recreational, industrial and degraded NAL of the biogeographic region was displayed as an organized diagram, in which the figure of an assistant represents forest management stow. These natural boundaries contribute to the sustainability and productivity of NAL, the preservation of biodiversity, biologization and rehabilitation of geotechnical systems and degraded territories, and the provision of a comfortable environment in places where people live and rest. The possibilities of forest management stows to form various zones of reclamation influence were visually displayed in the form of a converging diagram. Such capabilities and abilities are characterized by: indicators of biomesoclimate, snow retention, regulation of local runoff and dust-air flows, soil fertility (water, thermal and air regimes, chemical and water-physical properties, conditions of mineral nutrition), reproduction of natural resources, and increasing agricultural productivity. At the same time, biodiversity is preserved, the sanitary state of water bodies is improved and their fullness increases, sanitary and hygienic, decorative and artistic, recreational and other roles are manifested. Conclusions: the zones of reclamation influence of forest management stow of NAL are determined by the following abilities: to create the intensity of material-energy manifestations and the dynamics of zones of reclamation influence, to promote the incompleteness of the biological cycles. This leads to the activation of certain possibilities of the zones of reclamation influence, depending on the characteristics of the forest plantation, biogeographic region, NAL, seasons and weather conditions.