Оплемењивање биљака и адаптације на климатске промене | Plant breeding and adaptation to climate change
Кнежевић, Десимир | Зечевић, Веселинка | Мићановић, Даница | Рољевић Николић, Светлана | Бранковић, Гордана | Пауновић, Александар | Брзаковић, Томислав | Матковић Стојшин, Мирела | Радосавац, Адриана | Муховић, Алмир
Plant breeding has general and specific challenges in creating desirable genotypes in different ecoclimatic conditions in order to address numerous constraints such as genetic potential, productivity, climate change, natural resources, human population growth and meeting nutritional needsas well as, preserving the environment from pollution. Existing climate change in regions around the world (drought, high temperatures, heat) disrupts ecosystem stability and is a significant limiting factor for achieving high crop yields in agricultural production, and for providing sufficient food for the human population and economic stability.Climate change that adversely affects the productivity of plants in agricultural production is associated with the existence of hunger of millions of people in the world. Plant breeding has created genotypes with high potential for yield, quality and resistance to biotic and abiotic stress factors. Adaptations to climate change contribute to reducing the negative effect of climate change on the life cycle of plants, on resistance to diseases and pests, drought, heat shock, frost, and on the production of food with desirable values of nutritional and technological properties.
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