I. Mičurina darbs augļu un ogu sortimenta paplašināšanā un pārtikas kvalitātes uzlabošanā. | I. V. Michurin’S work on expansion of the plant horticulture assortment and improvement of food quality
2015
Sokolov, V.V., Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology SB RAS, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation);All-Russian Inst. of Plant Industry, Saint Petersburg (Russian Federation) | Savel’ev, N.I., I.V. Michurin All-Russian Research Inst. of Fruit Crop Genetics and Breeding, Michurinsk (Russian Federation) | Goncharov, N.P., Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, Novosibirsk (Russian Federation);Novosibirsk State Agrarian Univ. (Russian Federation)
Inglés. October 2015 marks the 160th anniversary of the birth of Ivan V. Michurin. As a scientist and plant breeder, he made a significant improvement of many fruit and berry plants, and flowers. He developed methods of plant breeding, especially regarding long-distance hybridisation of fruit plants, and promoted gardening to the north and east of Russia. He introduced some new berry species, such as Actinidia and black chokeberry, and was the first in Russia to use dwarf and semi dwarf stocks of apples. Michurin initiated the mass movement of gardeners and horticulture experimenters in USSR who changed and significantly extended the assortment and areas of fruit and berries cultivation in the country. He not only brought together a representative collection of species and varieties of fruit, berry and flower plants from around the world, but also used them in breeding by hybridization, including interspecific. He created some new artificial interspecific hybrids such as Cerapadus (cherry and bird cherry tree hybrid), and others. Michurin created 132 cultivars. Eleven of them are not only cultivated, but are also included in “The State Register of Protected Plant Breeding of the Russian Federation”.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Letón. Aprakstīts izcilā krievu selekcionāra Ivana Mičurina (1855–1935) devums augļu un ogu šķirņu selekcijā. I. Mičurins izmantoja dažādas selekcijas metodes, ieskaitot attālo hibridizāciju, kā rezultātā pat izveidoja vairākas jaunas augļaugu sugas. Vairākas viņa radītās šķirnes joprojām ir oficiāli reģistrētas un tiek kultivētas līdz mūsdienām. Ilgus gadus I. Mičurina vārds pēc viņa nāves Padomju Savienībā tika nepamatoti izmantots, lai pretstatītu tā saucamo Mičurina bioloģiju zinātniskai, uz G. Mendeļa atklājumiem balstītai zinātnei par iedzimtību.
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Este registro bibliográfico ha sido proporcionado por Fundamental Library of Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies