Using (GIS/RS) Technology to Determine Suitable Sites to Construct Hafa'aer (RWH) in the City of Sabouraa - Hama Governorate
2022
Ali Shaheen
This study was conducted in district Sabouraa of the Salamiyah city, with the assistance of the laboratories of Agriculture Faculty Department of Rural Engineering and Soil Sciences Damascus University, in cooperation with several agencies concerned with providing the necessary data to carry out the research. In addition to the computer office work that was carried out in separate and field locations, The reason for choosing the area is because of the scarcity of groundwater resources. The object of the study determines Suitable Sites to construct Hafa'aer (Dams) Rainwater Harvest Using (GIS/RS), The preliminary hydrological study identified an area of a watershed estimated at 624.08 km2 and 43 villages The operations of the display, digitization, analysis, interpretation, calculation, and map production were done by Arc Map 10.6.1 and make a 3D design to understand the topography of the area using Arc Scene 10.6.1. After collecting the data, analysis has been dene (hydrological, topographic, geologic, climatic). Maps have been produced (soil, land use/cover, curve number, slope). A field checking of these maps was also conducted using the GPS and taking pictures with the GPS tag enabled. Sentinel2 10 m satellite data was used with DEM (SRTM) 30 m digital elevation model and topographic map 1/25000, and the appropriate standards for the sites were set. The area of suitable sites was 119 km2, a percentage of 19%, 58 suitable sites. Then the data of the rain stations were processed and distributed according to Tyson, and the probability period and the frequency of daily rainstorms were calculated, and the probability of the runoff was calculated for each annual runoff, and the runoff was calculated for each location. Different scenarios have been set for selection, with a total area of 624 km2 and an average curved number of the watershed 89, the total amount of runoff that the basin of the study area can collect is 3138872 m3, The field audit of the selected places was done, results indicate the importance of (GIS) in rainwater harvesting studies and support decision-makers.
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Damascus University . Faculty of agricultural engineering
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استشعار عن بعد; استعمالات الأ ا رضي; نظام معلومات جغرافية; حصاد مياه الأمطار; رقم المنحني; Rain water harvesting; Curve number
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References
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2023-10-02
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