Estimating the global conservation status of more than 15,000 Amazonian tree species
2015
ter Steege, Hans | Pitman, Nigel | Killeen, Timothy | Laurance, William | Peres, Carlos | Guevara, Juan Ernesto | Salomão, Rafael, P | Castilho, Carolina | Amaral, Iêda Leão | de Almeida Matos, Francisca Dionízia | de Souza Coelho, Luiz | Magnusson, William | Phillips, Oliver | de Andrade Lima Filho, Diogenes | de Jesus Veiga Carim, Marcelo | Irume, Mariana Victória | Martins, Maria Pires | Molino, Jean-François | Sabatier, Daniel | Wittmann, Florian | López, Dairon Cárdenas | da Silva Guimarães, José Renan | Mendoza, Abel Monteagudo | Vargas, Percy Núñez | Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto | Reis, Neidiane Farias Costa | Terborgh, John | Casula, Katia Regina | Montero, Juan Carlos | Feldpausch, Ted | Honorio Coronado, Euridice | Montoya, Alvaro Javier Duque | Zartman, Charles Eugene | Mostacedo, Bonifacio | Vasquez, Rodolfo | Assis, Rafael | Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante | Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni | Andrade, Ana | Camargo, José Luís | Laurance, Susan | Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo Mendonça | Marimon, Beatriz | Marimon, Ben-Hur | Costa, Flávia | Targhetta, Natalia | Vieira, Ima Célia Guimarães | Brienen, Roel | Castellanos, Hernán | Duivenvoorden, Joost | Mogollón, Hugo | Piedade, Maria Teresa Fernandez | Aymard C., Gerardo | Comiskey, James | Damasco, Gabriel | Davila, Nallarett | Garcia-Villacorta, Roosevelt | Diaz, Pablo Roberto Stevenson | Vincentini, Alberto | Emilio, Thaise | Levis, Carolina | Schietti, Juliana | Souza, Priscila | Alonso, Alfonso | Dallmeier, Francisco | Ferreira, Leandro Valle | Neill, David | Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro | Arroyo, Luzmila | Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes | Souza, Fernanda Coelho | Amaral, Dário Dantas Do | Gribel, Rogério | Luize, Bruno Garcia | Pansonato, Marcelo Petrati | Venticinque, Eduardo | Fine, Paul, V A | Toledo, Marisol | Cerón, Carlos | Engel, Julien | Henkel, Terry, W | Jimenez, Eliana | Maas, Paul | Mora, Maria Cristina Peñuela | Petronelli, Pascal | Revilla, Juan David Cardenas | Silveira, Marcos | Stropp, Juliana | Thomas-Caesar, Raquel | Baker, Tim | Daly, Doug | Paredes, Marcos Ríos | da Silva, Naara Ferreira | Fuentes, Alfredo | Jørgensen, Peter Møller | Schöngart, Jochen | Silman, Miles | Arboleda, Nicolás Castaño | Cintra, Bruno Barçante Ladvocat | Valverde, Fernando Cornejo | Di Fiore, Anthony | Phillips, Juan Fernando | van Andel, Tinde | von Hildebrand, Patricio | Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques | de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos | de Castro, Deborah | de Sousa Farias, Emanuelle | Gonzales, Therany | Guillaumet, Jean-Louis | Hoffman, Bruce | Malhi, Yadvinder | de Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula | Prieto, Adriana | Rudas, Agustin | Ruschell, Ademir | Silva, Natalino | Vela, César | Vos, Vincent | Zent, Eglée | Zent, Stanford | Cano, Angela | Nascimento, Marcelo Trindade | Oliveira, Alexandre | Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma | Ramos, José Ferreira | Sierra, Rodrigo | Tirado, Milton | Medina, Maria Natalia Umaña | van Der Heijden, Geertje | Torre, Emilio Vilanova | Vriesendorp, Corine | Wang, Ophelia | Young, Kenneth | Baider, Claudia | Balslev, Henrik | de Castro, Natalia | Farfan-Rios, William | Ferreira, Cid | Mendoza, Casimiro | Mesones, Italo | Torres-Lezama, Armando | Giraldo, Ligia Estela Urrego | Villarroel, Daniel | Zagt, Roderick | Alexiades, Miguel | Garcia-Cabrera, Karina | Hernandez, Lionel | Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau | Milliken, William | Cuenca, Walter Palacios | Pansini, Susamar | Pauletto, Daniela | Arevalo, Freddy Ramirez | Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe | Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis | Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela | Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden] | Duke University [Durham] | Universidad de Las Américas [Ecuador] (UDLA) | Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi [Belém, Brésil] (MPEG) | Centro de Pesquisa Agroflorestal de Roraima ; Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa) | Coordenac Bao de Pesquisas em Ecologia ; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) | Ecology and Global Change, School of Geography ; University of Leeds | Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud]) | Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco (UNSAAC) | Division of Marine Science and Conservation, Nicholas School of the Environment ; Duke University [Durham] | Missouri Botanical Garden | Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) | James Cook University (JCU) | School of Geography [Leeds] ; University of Leeds | Department of Integrative Biology | Bot Grad Program ; Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia | University of Edinburgh | Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute | Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, ; Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute, Center for Conservation Education and Sustainability, MRC 705, Box 37012, Washington, DC, VA 20013-7012, USA | Universidad Estatal Amazonica | Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado ; Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno | Laboratório de Genética e Biologia Reprodutiva de Plantas ; Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA) | Department of Integrative Biology [Berkeley] (IB) ; University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley) ; University of California (UC)-University of California (UC) | Universidad Autonoma Gabriel René Moreno (UAGRM) | Herbario Nacional del Ecuador | Humboldt State University (HSU) | Universidad Nacional de Colombia | Department of Botany ; Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden] | Ecologie des forêts de Guyane (UMR ECOFOG) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-AgroParisTech-Université de Guyane (UG)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA) | Universidade Federal do Acre (UFAC) | Utrecht University [Utrecht] | Chercheur indépendant | Andes to Amazon Biodiversity Program | University of Texas at Austin [Austin] | Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN) | Centre for the Environment, ; University of Oxford | Instituto de Medicina Tropical "Alexander von Humboldt" (IMT AvH) ; Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (UPCH) | Universidad Nacional de Colombia [Bogotà] (UNAL) | Instituto de Investigaciones para el Desarrollo Forestal ; Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES) | Geoinformática y Sistemas , Cia. Ltda (GeoIS) | School of Geography, University of Oxford ; University of Oxford | Universidad de los Andes [Bogota] (UNIANDES) | Sch Earth Sci & Environm Sustainabil ; Northern Arizona University [Flagstaff] | Instituto de Manejo Forestal | University of Kent [Canterbury] | Royal Botanic Gardens [Kew] | Alberta Mennega Stichting; ALCOA Suriname; Amazon Conservation Association; Banco de la Republica; CELOS Suriname; CAPES (PNPG); Conselho Nacional de Desenvovimento Cientifico e Tecnologico of Brazil (CNPq); PELD [558069/2009-6, 403792/2012-6]; PRONEX-FAPEAM [1600/2006]; Areas Umidas, MAUA; PPBio; PVE [004/2012]; Universal [479599/2008-4, 3078072009-6]; FAPEAM [DCR/2006]; Hidroveg; FAPESP; PRONEX; Colciencias; CONICIT; Duke University; Ecopetrol; FEPIM [044/2003]; The Field Museum; Conservation International/DC; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Guyana Forestry Commission; Investissement d'Avenir grant of the French ANR [ANR-10-LABX-0025]; IVIC; Margaret Mee Amazon Trust; Miquel fonds; MCTI-Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi-Proc [407232/2013-3-PVE-MEC/MCTI/CAPES/CNPq]; National Geographic Society [7754-04, 8047-06, 6679-99, 7435-03, 8481-08]; NSF Dissertation Improvement; Netherlands Foundation for the Advancement of Tropical Research WOTRO [WB85-335, W84-581]; Primate Conservation Inc.; Programme Ecosystemes Tropicaux (French Ministry of Ecology and Sustainable Development); Shell Prospecting and Development Peru; Smithsonian Institution's Biological Diversity of the Guiana Shield Program; Stichting het van Eeden-fonds; The Body Shop; The Ministry of the Environment of Ecuador; TROBIT; TROBIT; Tropenbos International; U.S. National Science Foundation [NSF-0743457, NSF0101775, NSF-0918591]; USAID; Variety Woods Guyana; Wenner-Gren Foundation; WWF-Brazil; WWF-Guianas; Xlleme Contrat de Plan Etat Region-Guyane (French Government and European Union); European Union; UK Natural Environment Research Council; Gordon and BettyMoore Foundation; European Research Council Advanced Grant; Royal Society Wolfson Research Merit Award; [NSF-0726797]
International audience
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. Estimates of extinction risk for Amazonian plant and animal species are rare and not often incorporated into land-use policy and conservation planning. We overlay spatial distribution models with historical and projected deforestation to show that at least 36% and up to 57% of all Amazonian tree species are likely to qualify as globally threatened under International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List criteria. If confirmed, these results would increase the number of threatened plant species on Earth by 22%. We show that the trends observed in Amazonia apply to trees throughout the tropics, and we predict that most of the world’s >40,000 tropical tree species now qualify as globally threatened. A gap analysis suggests that existing Amazonian protected areas and indigenous territories will protect viable populations of most threatened species if these areas suffer no further degradation, highlighting the key roles that protected areas, indigenous peoples, and improved governance can play in preventing large-scale extinctions in the tropics in this century.
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Información bibliográfica
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