Eco-friendly synthesis of lignin mediated silver nanoparticles as a selective sensor and their catalytic removal of aromatic toxic nitro compounds
2021
Lee, Seung Jun | Begildayeva, Talshyn | Yeon, Sanghun | Naik, Shreyanka Shankar | Ryu, Hakseung | Kim, Tae Ho | Choi, Myong Yong
The development of an eco-friendly and reliable process for the production of nanomaterials is essential to overcome the toxicity and exorbitant cost of conventional methods. As such, a facile and green synthesis method is introduced for the preparation of lignin mediated silver nanoparticles (L-Ag NPs). This is produced by reducing Ag precursors using lignin biopolymers which are formulated by pulsed laser irradiation and an ultrasonication process. Lignin operates as both a reducing and stabilizing agent. The various analytical techniques of ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, transmission electron microscope and X-ray diffractometer studies were employed to verify the formation of non-aggregated spherical L-Ag NPs with an average size as small as 7–8 nm. The selective sensing capability of the synthesized L-Ag NPs was examined for the detection of hydrogen peroxide and mercury ions in an aqueous environment. Furthermore, the superior catalytic performance of L-Ag NPs was demonstrated by the rapid conversion of toxic 4-nitrophenol and nitrobenzene as targeted pollutants to the corresponding amino compounds. A plausible catalytic reduction mechanism for the removal of toxic nitro-organic pollutants over L-Ag NPs is proposed. This research coincides with existing studies and affirms that L-Ag NPs are an effective sensor that be applied as a catalytic material within environmental remediation and also alternative biomedical applications.
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