Effects of Dredging Activities on Growth of Laminaria saccharina
1996
Lyngby, Jens Erik | Mortensen, Sverre Mohr
The possible effects of fine‐grained deposits on the photosynthesis, growth, and nutrient uptake of Laminaria have been studied in field and laboratory experiments. Some of the plants were treated with fine‐grained material for two hours and then transplanted in rows together with untreated plants. At two‐week intervals the treatment was repeated and samples collected. The macroalgae were analyzed for growth as well as chlorophyll a, nitrogen, and phosphorus content. In the laboratory experiments, plants of a uniform size were incubated in Plexiglas containers after leaf‐marking and treatment in a sediment suspension. At weekly intervals, photosynthesis, growth, chlorophyll a, and nutrients were analyzed. The field study showed that Laminaria growth was significantly affected by the fine‐grained material. The growth in the control experiment was 20% higher than in the treated plants. The chlorophyll a concentrations in the treated plants were significantly lower than in the control experiment, and the results indicated a reduced nutrient uptake in the treated plants. In the laboratory experiments the growth of the treated plants was only 30% of the controls, but no differences in photosynthetic capacities were detected. Nitrogen uptake was reduced in the treated plants, but no effects were observed on phosphorus uptake. Thick layers of fine‐grained material caused direct harmful effects and rotting. The results are discussed in relation to dredging activities; it is concluded that in heavy sedimentation areas, Laminaria growth may be significantly reduced beyond the indirect effect of shading from suspended material in the water.
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