Carbon Dioxide Fluxes and Concentrations in a Cotton Field in Northwestern China: Effects of Plastic Mulching and Drip Irrigation
2011
LI, Zhi-Guo | ZHANG, Run-Hua | WANG, Xiu-Jun | WANG, Jie-Ping | ZHANG, Cui-Ping | TIAN, Chang-Yan
In northwestern China, there has been a change from traditional cultivation system (TC) with no mulching and flood irrigation to a more modern cultivation system (MC) using plastic film mulching with drip irrigation. A field study was conducted to compare soil CO₂ concentrations and soil surface CO₂ fluxes between TC and MC systems during a cotton growing season. CO₂ concentrations in the soil profile were higher in the MC system (3107-9212 μL L⁻¹) than in the TC system (1275-8994 μL L⁻¹) but the rate of CO₂ flux was lower in the MC system. Possible reasons for this included decreased gas diffusion and higher soil moisture due to the mulching cover in the MC system, and the consumption of soil CO₂ by weathering reactions. Over the whole cotton growing season, accumulated rates of CO₂ flux were 300 and 394 g C m⁻² for the MC and TC systems, respectively. When agricultural practices were converted from traditional cultivation to a plastic film mulching system, soil CO₂ emissions could be reduced by approximately 100 g C m⁻² year⁻¹ in agricultural lands in arid and/or semi-arid areas of northern and northwestern China.
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