Performance and trace metal content of crambe and kenaf grown on sewage sludge-treated stripmine land
1982
Carlson, K.D. | Cunningham, R.L. | Garcia, W.J. | Bagby, M.O. | Kwolek, W.F.
Crambe Crambe abyssinica and kenaf Hibiscus cannabinus were grown for 3 years on stripmine land in three replications of the four treatments: control (no soil amendment); added commercial fertiliser; and two levels of digested sewage sludge (42% solids at the rate of 112 and 224 metric tons ha-1). Favourable growth responses to sludge and commercial fertiliser were observed with both crops, although performance of crambe on the sludge-treated plots were adversely affected by weed competition. The yield of kenaf increased with sludge amendment of the soil. Concentrations of eight metals (Fe, An, Mn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Cd, and Hg) in crambe seed were unaffected by plot treatment, but kenaf stems appeared to accumulate higher metal concentrations with soil amendment by sewage sludge. Neither crambe seed nor kenaf stalks accumulated unusual quantities of these metals, and thus neither crop would be expected to remove significant quantities of metals from soils. Metal concentrations of both soil and sludge samples were determined to evaluate translocation of metals to both crops.
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