Soil pollution under the effect of treated municipal wastewater
2012
Kalavrouziotis, Ioannis K. | Koukoulakis, Prodromos H.
Soil heavy metal pollution due to wastewater reuse was assessed by means of the concentration factor (CF) and/or pollution load index (PLI).In this respect, a greenhouse pot experiment was conducted, using a completely randomized block design, including five treatments of treated municipal wastewater (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%), in four replications. Brassica oleracea var. Capitata was used as a test crop. The optimum CFs were expressed as a function of maximum dry matter of cabbage plant parts yield, and the values obtained per plant part were as follows: stems—Zn-CF 2.96, Co-CF 0.85, Ni-CF 0.92; whole plant—Cu-CF 3.90, Ni-CF 0.87, and Pb-CF 11.52; and leaves—Pb-CF 11.78. The PLI was calculated as the geometric mean of the CF of each metal, and was related to the maximum dry mater yield of cabbage stems and heads. The optimum values found were: stems PLI 1.99–2.55 and heads 2.25.
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