The Allergic runner
1983
Boxer, Robert W.
A discussion of various allergic factors that can affect athletic performance focuses on marathon runners. Nasal or airway problems may be the most common. Tree pollen is prevalent in the spring and can cause nasal stuffiness or bronchospasms as can ragweed. Routes laid out for runners may also affect their allergies; examples are jet exhaust from an airport or chemicals from factory pollution. The time of the marathon may also be important; pollen- and mold-sensitive athletes may have more problems in the morning and evening. Air pollution, particularly in the summer, is likely to cause problems. Foods and nutrient drinks may cause problems but the athlete should be aware of this before participating in any events and have "safe" supplies along the route. Clothing or fabric can cause skin irritation as can fabric softeners and dyes. Accommodations can cause problems if dusty and moldy or unclean; motels away from industrial areas may be necessary and rooms for non-smokers preferred. Indoor facilities must have clean air that is not contaminated with smoke. Insect stings can cause life-threatening reactions. Suggestions for reducing sensitivity are given, as well as cautions regarding desensitization and allergy treatment. (kbc)
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