Occurrence of COVID-19 personal protective equipment (PPE) litters along the eastern coast of Palawan Island, Philippines
2022
Sajorne, Recca E. | Cayabo, Genese Divine B. | Madarcos, John Roderick V. | Madarcos, Karen G. | Omar, Dawin M. | Ardines, Lucio B. | Sabtal, Serdon A. | Mabuhay-Omar, Jhonamie A. | Cheung, Victoria | Creencia, Lota A. | Bacosa, Hernando P.
The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic has caused worldwide health constraints. This study was conducted to establish a baseline monitoring survey to describe the distribution of PPE litters during the COVID-19 pandemic in the province of Palawan, Philippines. A total of 386 COVID-19-related PPE items were present in 83 % of coastal sampling sites with over a cumulative area of 48,200 m², with a density of 8 × 10⁻³ items m⁻². The facemask (98 %; n = 377) was the primary type of PPE, followed by face shield (2 %; n = 9). Meanwhile, the daily density of PPE litters in San Manuel, Puerto Princesa ranged from 0 to 9.9 × 10⁻² items m⁻², with a mean density of 8 × 10⁻³ items m⁻². The accumulation rates of PPE items ranged from 3.27 × 10⁻¹ items to 1.143 items d⁻¹, with an average rate of 7.29 × 10⁻¹ items d⁻¹.
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