Pathogenesis of mulberry leaf spot in response to meteorological aspects of Kashmir, India
2019
Maqbool, Shayiestah | Illahi, Irfan | Gull, Azad | Rizvi, Gazala
In this study, the influence of climatic factors on the development of leaf spot diseases of mulberry (Morus alba L.) in Kashmir, India was studied. It was found that the highest disease incidence and severity of Goshoerami variety was found in tree type (13.86% and 1.98%) followed by dwarf (7.53% and 1.67%) and bush (3.38% and 0.99%), respectively. Due to infection of pathogen, the relative water content and chlorophyll content of leaves were consistently decreased. The order of reduction in relative water content of infected leaves was found as: bush > dwarf > tree, while as the reduction in chlorophyll content: bush > tree > dwarf. It was also found that temperature of 25–30 °C and relative humidity of above 80% favoured the development of the disease. Rapid development of disease was found during the month of June, July and August when average temperature and relative humidity was about 25–30°C and 80%, respectively.
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