Lethal Effects of Insecticides Deltamethrin, Spinosad, Pyridalyl and Pirimiphos-Methyl on Third Instar Larvae of Blowfly (Lucilia sericata; Dip: Calliphoridae)
2022
Farahani, Sepideh | Jalali Zand, Alireza | Mahmoudi, Esmaeil
BACKGROUND: Blowfly (Lucilia sericata; Diptera: Calliphoridae) is an external parasites of domestic animals and the causative agent of myiasis, which is involved in the transmission of a number of bacterial pathogens. Application of chemical insecticides is one of the most common methods for controlling this pest, which have recently been reported resistant populations of L. sericata to some insecticides. Therefore, identifying and recommending new and low-risk insecticides for humans and environment is of prime importance.OBJECTIVES: This research aimed to investigate the toxicity of insecticides deltamethrin, spinosad, pyridalyl, and pirimiphos-methyl on the third instar larvae of L. sericata.METHODS: In the present study, the bioassay tests were performed by immersion of larvae in concentrations of insecticides that caused 10 to 90% mortality of larvae, as a factorial experiment in a randomized complete block design. Additionally, the median lethal concentration (LC50) was determined from the probit analysis of bioassay data for the studied insecticides.RESULTS: The results of analysis of variance and the comparison of the mean mortality (%) of third instar larvae were significant at the level of 1% probability. According to bioassay tests, the estimated LC50 values for deltamethrin, spinosad, pyridalyl, and pirimiphos-methyl were 186.49, 26.88, 85.08, and 134.97 mg L-1, respectively. Overall, the results revealed that spinosad and pyridalyl had the highest lethal effect on blowfly larvae while deltamethrin had less advers effects on this pest.CONCLUSIONS: Spinosad, as a relatively new insecticide, with very low toxicity towards mammals and other non-target organisms, showed the highest lethal effect on blowfly larvae and can be an appropriate alternative to older insecticides in controlling this pest.
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