Biogeographical patterns and determinants of invasion by forest pathogens in Europe
2013
Santini, A. | Ghelardini, L. | de Pace, C. | Desprez-Loustau, M. L. | Capretti, P. | Chandelier, A. | Cech, T. | Chira, D. | Diamandis, S. | Gaitniekis, T. | Hantula, J. | Holdenrieder, O. | Jankovsky, L. | Jung, T. | Jurc, D. | Kirisits, T. | Kunca, A. | Lygis, V. | Malecka, M. | Marçais, Benoit | Schmitz, S. | Schumacher, J. | Solheim, H. | Solla, A. | Szabo, I. | Tsopelas, P. | Vannini, A. | Vettraino, A. M. | Webber, J. | Woodward, S. | Stenlid, J. | Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR) ; Istituto di Geoscienze e Georisorse | Università degli studi della Tuscia = Tuscia University [Viterbo] (UNITUS) | Biodiversité, Gènes & Communautés (BioGeCo) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Bordeaux (UB) | Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence = Université de Florence (UniFI) | Centre wallon de Recherches Agronomiques [Belgique] = Walloon Agricultural Research Centre [Belgium] (CRA-W) | Federal Research and Training Centre for Forests Natural Hazards and Landscape | Institutul de Cercetari si Amenajari Silvice (ICAS) | Finnish Forest Research Institute (METLA) ; Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE) | Institute for Integrative Biology [Zürich] (IBZ) ; Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich) | Mendel University in Brno (MENDELU) | Slovenian Forestry Institute | Universität für Bodenkultur Wien = University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences [Vienne, Autriche] (BOKU) | Institute of Botany Lithuania | Interactions Arbres-Microorganismes (IAM) ; Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université de Lorraine (UL) | Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg = Forstliche Versuchs- und Forschungsanstalt Baden-Württemberg (FVA) | The Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute | Universidad de Extremadura - University of Extremadura (UEX) | University of West-Hungary | National Agricultural Research Foundation (NAGREF) | Alice Holt Lodge ; Forest Research [Great Britain] | University of Aberdeen | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU)
International audience
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. A large database of invasive forest pathogens (IFPs) was developed to investigate the patterns and determinants of invasion in Europe. Detailed taxonomic and biological information on the invasive species was combined with country-specific data on land use, climate, and the time since invasion to identify the determinants of invasiveness, and to differentiate the class of environments which share territorial and climate features associated with a susceptibility to invasion. IFPs increased exponentially in the last four decades. Until 1919, IFPs already present moved across Europe. Then, new IFPs were introduced mainly from North America, and recently from Asia. Hybrid pathogens also appeared. Countries with a wider range of environments, higher human impact or international trade hosted more IFPs. Rainfall influenced the diffusion rates. Environmental conditions of the new and original ranges and systematic and ecological attributes affected invasiveness. Further spread of established IFPs is expected in countries that have experienced commercial isolation in the recent past. Densely populated countries with high environmental diversity may be the weakest links in attempts to prevent new arrivals. Tight coordination of actions against new arrivals is needed. Eradication seems impossible, and prevention seems the only reliable measure, although this will be difficult in the face of global mobility.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Palabras clave de AGROVOC
Información bibliográfica
Este registro bibliográfico ha sido proporcionado por Institut national de la recherche agronomique