Diversity and Global Distribution of Viruses of the Western Honey Bee, Apis mellifera
2020
Beaurepaire, Alexis | Piot, Niels | Doublet, Vincent | Antúnez, Karina | Campbell, Ewan | Chantawannakul, Panuwan | Chejanovsky, Nor | Gajda, Anna | Heerman, Matthew | Panziera, Delphine | Smagghe, Guy | Yañez, Orlando | de Miranda, Joachim | Dalmon, Anne | Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE) | Swiss Bee Res Ctr, Agroscope Liebefeld Posieux Res Stn ALP HARAS, Bern, Switzerland ; Partenaires INRAE | Abeilles et Environnement (AE) ; Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Universiteit Gent = Ghent University = Université de Gand (UGENT) | University of Ulm (UUlm) | Instituto de Investigaciones Biológicas Clemente Estable [Montevideo] (IIBCE) | University of Aberdeen | Chiang Mai University (CMU) | The Volcani Center | Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW) | USDA Agricultural Research Service [Beltsville, Maryland] ; USDA-ARS : Agricultural Research Service | Martin-Luther-Universität Halle Wittenberg - Martin-Luther-University Halle Wittenberg (MLU) | German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) | Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences = Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet (SLU)
International audience
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. In the past centuries, viruses have benefited from globalization to spread across the globe, infecting new host species and populations. A growing number of viruses have been documented in the western honey bee, Apis mellifera. Several of these contribute significantly to honey bee colony losses. This review synthetizes the knowledge of the diversity and distribution of honey-bee-infecting viruses, including recent data from high-throughput sequencing (HTS). After presenting the diversity of viruses and their corresponding symptoms, we surveyed the scientific literature for the prevalence of these pathogens across the globe. The geographical distribution shows that the most prevalent viruses (deformed wing virus, sacbrood virus, black queen cell virus and acute paralysis complex) are also the most widely distributed. We discuss the ecological drivers that influence the distribution of these pathogens in worldwide honey bee populations. Besides the natural transmission routes and the resulting temporal dynamics, global trade contributes to their dissemination. As recent evidence shows that these viruses are often multihost pathogens, their spread is a risk for both the beekeepingindustry and the pollination services provided by managed and wild pollinators.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Palabras clave de AGROVOC
Información bibliográfica
Este registro bibliográfico ha sido proporcionado por Institut national de la recherche agronomique