Animal board invited review: Risks of zoonotic disease emergence at the interface of wildlife and livestock systems
2021
Meurens, François | Dunoyer, Charlotte | Fourichon, Christine | Gerdts, Volker | Haddad, Nadia | Kortekaas, Jeroen | Lewandowska, Marta | Monchatre-Leroy, Elodie | Summerfield, Artur | Wichgers Schreur, Paul | van Der Poel, Wim | Zhu, Jianzhong | Biologie, Epidémiologie et analyse de risque en Santé Animale (BIOEPAR) ; École nationale vétérinaire, agroalimentaire et de l'alimentation Nantes-Atlantique (ONIRIS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Western College of Veterinary Medicine ; University of Saskatchewan [Saskatoon, Canada] (U of S) | Direction de l'Evaluation des Risques (DER) ; Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES) | Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization-International Vaccine Centre (VIDO-InterVac) ; University of Saskatchewan [Saskatoon, Canada] (U of S) | Biologie moléculaire et immunologie parasitaires et fongiques (BIPAR) ; École nationale vétérinaire d'Alfort (ENVA)-Laboratoire de santé animale, sites de Maisons-Alfort et de Normandie ; Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES)-Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Wageningen BioVeterinary Research ; Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | Institute of Virology and Immunology [Mittelhäusern] (IVI) ; Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE) | Universität Bern = University of Bern = Université de Berne (UNIBE) | Laboratoire de la rage et de la faune sauvage de Nancy (LRFSN) ; Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation, de l'environnement et du travail (ANSES) | Comparative Medicine Research Institute ; Yangzhou University | Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety ; Partenaires INRAE
The work of ML was supported by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under Grant No. 734548-ZIKAlliance. Besides, this research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or non-for-profit section.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]International audience
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. The ongoing coronavirus disease 19s pandemic has yet again demonstrated the importance of the human-animal interface in the emergence of zoonotic diseases, and in particular the role of wildlife and livestock species as potential hosts and virus reservoirs. As most diseases emerge out of the human-animal interface, a better understanding of the specific drivers and mechanisms involved is crucial to prepare for future disease outbreaks. Interactions between wildlife and livestock systems contribute to the emergence of zoonotic diseases, especially in the face of globalization, habitat fragmentation and destruction and climate change. As several groups of viruses and bacteria are more likely to emerge, we focus on pathogenic viruses of the Bunyavirales, Coronaviridae, Flaviviridae, Orthomyxoviridae, and Paramyxoviridae, as well as bacterial species including Mycobacterium sp., Brucella sp., Bacillus anthracis and Coxiella burnetii. Noteworthy, it was difficult to predict the drivers of disease emergence in the past, even for well-known pathogens. Thus, an improved surveillance in hotspot areas and the availability of fast, effective, and adaptable control measures would definitely contribute to preparedness. We here propose strategies to mitigate the risk of emergence and/or re-emergence of prioritized pathogens to prevent future epidemics.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Palabras clave de AGROVOC
Información bibliográfica
Este registro bibliográfico ha sido proporcionado por Institut national de la recherche agronomique