Age-dependent changes in protist and fungal microbiota in a peruvian cattle genetic nucleus
2024
Estrada Cañari, Richard | Romero Avila, Yolanda Madelein | Quilcate Pairazamán, Carlos Enrique | Dipaz Berrocal, Deisy Juana | Alejos Asencio, Carol Silvia | León Trinidad, Silvia Eliana | Alvarez García, Wuesley Yusmein | Rojas, Diorman | Alvarado Chuqui, Wigoberto | Maicelo Quintana, Jorge Luis | Arbizu, Carlos Irvin
In this research, the connection between age and microbial diversity in cattle was explored, revealing significant changes in both protist diversity and fungal microbiota composition with age. Using fecal samples from 21 Simmental cattle, microbial communities were analyzed through 18S rRNA gene sequencing. Results indicated significant differences in alpha protist diversity among the three age groups, while fungal composition varied notably with age and was linked to hematological parameters. Despite the stability of fungal alpha diversity, compositional changes suggest the gut as a stable niche for microbial colonization influenced by diet, clinical parameters, and microbial interactions. All cattle were maintained on a consistent diet, tailored to meet the specific nutritional needs of each age group. These findings emphasize the importance of understanding age-related microbial dynamics to enhance livestock management and animal health, contributing to broader ecological and biomedical research. This study was limited by the lack of comprehensive metabolic analyses correlating microbiota changes with specific age-related variations, indicating a need for further research in this área.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]This research was funded by the following research project: “Mejoramiento de la disponibilidad de material genético de ganado bovino con alto valor a nivel nacional 7 departamentos of the Ministry of Agrarian Development and Irrigation (MIDAGRI) of the Peruvian Government, with grant number CUI 2432072.
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Este registro bibliográfico ha sido proporcionado por Instituto Nacional de Innovación Agraria