Response of rainfed safflower to nitrogen fertilization under Mediterranean conditions
2010
Yau S.-K. | Ryan J. | Yau, S.-K., Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Bliss Street, P.O. Box 11-236, Beirut, Lebanon | Ryan, J., International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), P.O. Box 5466, Aleppo, Syrian Arab Republic | Yau, S.-K.; Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences, American University of Beirut, Bliss Street, P.O. Box 11-236, Beirut, Lebanon; email: [email protected] | University: American University of Beirut; Faculty: Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences; Department: FAFS; | FAFS | [email protected] | Faculty of Agricultural and Food Sciences | Yau, SK | Ryan, J | Yau, SK (reprint author), Amer Univ Beirut, Fac Agr and Food Sci, Bliss St,POB 11-236, Beirut, Lebanon. | American University of Beirut
The deep root system of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) may be able to take up moisture and nutrients, especially nitrogen (N) that has been leached below the rooting zone of most other crops. The objective of the present study was to test the hypothesis that safflower would not respond to N fertilizer when grown after crops fertilized at economic levels. Field experiments were conducted for 5 years under Mediterranean rainfed conditions at a site with moderate soil mineral N levels in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley (513mm long-term, annual precipitation). In the first series of experiments, there were four N application rates: 0, 40, 80 and 120kgha-1, with three or six replicates. Seed and straw yield, leaf chlorophyll, shoot and seed N content and other agronomic characters were measured. In the second experiment, there were two N application rates: 0 and 40kgha-1. No significant response to N application was detected, except for N concentration in the lower part of the shoot at maturity in 2001-2002; in that season, a total of 125kgha-1 N was removed by the crop from the control which had no added N, suggesting that safflower is an efficient user of carryover N from prior cropping. Growing safflower after a fertilized crop may remove N from the lower part of the soil profile and thus reduce the possibility of this accumulated N eventually reaching the ground water. Cropping with safflower in rotation with other crops may have environmental benefits as well as saving on the costs of N fertilizers. The study supports the wider adoption of safflower in Mediterranean dryland cropping systems. © 2010 Elsevier B.V.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Angas P, 2006, SOIL TILL RES, V87, P59, DOI 10.1016-j.still.2005.02.036; Bassil ES, 2002, J AGR SCI, V138, P395, DOI 10.1017-S0021859602002204; CAZZATO E, 1997, P 4 INT SAFFL C BAR, P98; DERPSCH R, 2009, INNOVATIONS IMPROVIN, P429; Dordas CA, 2008, IND CROP PROD, V27, P75, DOI 10.1016-j.indcrop.2007.07.020; ECKHOFF JLA, 2008, P 7 INT SAFFL C WAGG; Fageria NK, 2005, ADV AGRON, V88, P97, DOI 10.1016-S0065-2113(05)88004-6; FARRAN MT, 2009, P 2 MED SUMM WPSA AN, P507; KASSAM A, 2009, INNOVATIONS IMPROVIN, P85; KNOWLES PF, 1960, 27 U CAL CAL AGR EXP; Knowles P. F., 1976, Evolution of crop plants., P31; Ladha JK, 2005, ADV AGRON, V87, P85, DOI 10.1016-S0065-2113(05)87003-8; Li D, 1996, SAFFLOWER CARTHAMUS; Meka P. K., 2007, Journal of Oleo Science, V56, P9; NASR HG, 1978, AGRON J, V70, P683; Ryan J, 2009, ADV AGRON, V104, P53, DOI 10.1016-S0065-2113(09)04002-4; RYAN J, 1980, PUBLICATION AM U BEI, V64; SCHEPPERS JS, 2008, AGRONOMY MONOGRAPH; TANAKA DL, 1998, DEEP ROOTED SAFFLOWE; Weiss EA, 1983, OIL SEED CROPS; Yau SK, 2004, EXP AGR, V40, P453, DOI 10.1017-S0014479704002121; Yau S. K., 2009, The Open Agriculture Journal, V3, P32; YAU SK, 2005, P 6 INT SAFFL C IST, P92; Yau SK, 2003, AGRON J, V95, P821
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Palabras clave de AGROVOC
Información bibliográfica
Este registro bibliográfico ha sido proporcionado por American University of Beirut