Genome evolution and transcriptome plasticity is associated with adaptation to monocot and dicot plants in Colletotrichum fungi
2024
Baroncelli, Riccardo | Cobo-Díaz, José | Benocci, Tiziano | Peng, Mao | Battaglia, Evy | Haridas, Sajeet | Andreopoulos, William | Labutti, Kurt | Pangilinan, Jasmyn | Lipzen, Anna | Koriabine, Maxim | Bauer, Diane | Le Floch, Gaetan | Mäkelä, Miia | Drula, Elodie | Henrissat, Bernard | Grigoriev, Igor | Crouch, Jo Anne | de Vries, Ronald | Sukno, Serenella | Thon, Michael | Le Floch, Gaetan | de Vries, Ronald | Universidad de Salamanca [España] = University of Salamanca [Spain] | Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Ecologie Microbienne (LUBEM) ; Université de Brest (UBO) | Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht] | Microbiology and Kluyver Centre for Genomics of Industrial Fermentation ; Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht] | Fungal Physiology, CBS‑KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre and Fungal ; Universiteit Utrecht / Utrecht University [Utrecht] | United States Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute | Department of Energy / Joint Genome Institute (DOE) ; Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) | University of California [Berkeley] (UC Berkeley) ; University of California (UC) | US Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute ; U.S Department of Energy ; U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE)-U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE) | Joint Genome Institute (JGI) ; United States Department of Energy | Helsingin yliopisto = Helsingfors universitet = University of Helsinki | Biodiversité et Biotechnologie Fongiques (BBF) ; Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-École Centrale de Marseille (ECM)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | Architecture et fonction des macromolécules biologiques (AFMB) ; Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE) | United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) | Science Faculty ; Université Mohammed V de Rabat [Agdal] (UM5)
International audience
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. Colletotrichum fungi infect a wide diversity of monocot and dicot hosts, causing diseases on almost all economically important plants worldwide. Colletotrichum is also a suitable model for studying gene family evolution on a fine scale to uncover events in the genome associated with biological changes. Results Here we present the genome sequences of 30 Colletotrichum species covering the diversity within the genus. Evolutionary analyses revealed that the Colletotrichum ancestor diverged in the late Cretaceous in parallel with the diversification of flowering plants. We provide evidence of independent host jumps from dicots to monocots during the evolution of Colletotrichum, coinciding with a progressive shrinking of the plant cell wall degradative arsenal and expansions in lineage-specific gene families. Comparative transcriptomics of 4 species adapted to different hosts revealed similarity in gene content but high diversity in the modulation of their transcription profiles on different plant substrates. Combining genomics and transcriptomics, we identified a set of core genes such as specific transcription factors, putatively involved in plant cell wall degradation. Conclusions These results indicate that the ancestral Colletotrichum were associated with dicot plants and certain branches progressively adapted to different monocot hosts, reshaping the gene content and its regulation.
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