Improvement of Fast Kurtogram Combined with PCA for Multiple Weak Fault Features Extraction
2020
Yongxing Song | Jingting Liu | Linhua Zhang | Dazhuan Wu
Demodulation plays an important role in fault feature extraction for rotating machinery. The fast kurtogram method was proved to be effective for rotating machinery demodulation. However, the demodulation effectiveness of fast kurtogram was poor for multiple fault features extraction under low signal-to-noise ratio. In this paper, an improved method of fast kurtogram, called P-kurtogram, is presented. The proposed method extracted the multiple weak fault features from multiple envelope signals-based principal component analysis. Compared with extracting features from one envelope signal of fast kurtogram, P-kurtogram showed a better demodulation performance for multiple faults. Combined with principal component analysis method, the proposed method also showed a good performance under low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR). By simulation analysis, the P-kurtogram method showed good performance for multiple modulation features extraction and robust performance in demodulation under low SNR. Then, the proposed method was demonstrated by applications of bearing faults detection and propeller detection. The results verified that the P-kurtogram has a better demodulation performance than fast kurtogram for multiple weak fault features extraction, especially under low signal-to-noise ratio. The proposed method provides a reliable basis for multiple weak fault features extraction of rotating machinery.
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