Особенности медоносного конвейера в зоне индустриального агробиоценоза
2024
Комлацкий, В. И. | Лещенко, И. А.
The aim of the research was to analyze the structure of honey plants in the zone of industrial agrobiocenosis. The object of the study was the honey conveyor of the Krasnodar Territory. In the course of the study, abstract-logical, monographic, statistical-economic and other methods of scientific knowledge were used. The empirical base that ensures the reliability of the conclusions was the statistical materials of the state statistical bodies of Russia and the results of their own research. It has been established that the melliferous conveyor in the zone of industrial crop production includes woody and herbaceous plants of wild nature and a large layer of agricultural plants. A distinctive feature of the south are forest shelterbelts of white locust, as well as chestnut forests in the mountainous and foothill zones, which give exclusive chestnut honey. The vector of beekeeping development in the region is pollination activity. The main honey collection is provided by sunflower plantations, for pollination of which more than 300 thousand bee colonies are missing in the region. To increase the efficiency of pollination, it is necessary to increase the number of bee colonies, and for the timely delivery of bees to the beginning of flowering, use mobile honey-pollination complexes.
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