Ecological restoration of rubber monocultures: Strategies for biodiversity and ecosystem recovery in tropical regions | 题目:如何将橡胶林恢复为多样森林？
2025
Song, Liang | Balami, Sujan | Dossa, Gbadamassi | Liu, Wei‐guo | Thaler, Philippe | Wanger, Thomas Cherico | Edwards, David | Wang, Maria Mei Hua | Yang, Yong‐ping | Harrison, Rhett | Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden ; Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS) | Northwest A & F University | Ecologie fonctionnelle et biogéochimie des sols et des agro-écosystèmes (UMR Eco&Sols) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro Montpellier ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | Westlake University [Zhejiang] | University of Sheffield [Sheffield] | Tropical Rainforest Conservation and Research Centre (TRCRC) [Malaysia] | World Agroforestry Center [CGIAR, Zambie] (ICRAF) ; World Agroforestry Center [CGIAR, Kenya] (ICRAF) ; Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR) | Chinese Academy of Sciences;CAS;CHN;http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100002367 | People's Government of Yunnan Province;云南省人民政府;CHN;http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100010971 | National Natural Science Foundation of China;NNSF;CHN;http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100001809
Source Agritrop Cirad (https://agritrop.cirad.fr/614877/) * Autres projets (id;sigle;titre): E4YNS01B01;;(CHN) Tropical Rainforest Restoration Demonstration Project in Degraded Rubber Plantations in Xishuangbanna//
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Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Inglés. Sustainable conversion of uneconomic rubber monocultures is essential for restoring degraded tropical rainforests and achieving the goals of the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration (2021–2030). Here, we discuss existing ecological restoration approaches that may be applicable to converting rubber monocultures in protected and marginal areas with high conservation value but less economic potential. Before selecting restoration interventions, practitioners should conduct comprehensive assessments of landscape context, land-use history, forest regeneration status, and resource availability. Natural forest regeneration is typically a low-cost restoration option for rubber monocultures that have encroached into protected areas, where nearby natural forest fragments can provide seed sources. In other marginal areas, assisted natural regeneration and active planting can promote more rapid recovery. The restoration strategies outlined here can support the restoration of 1,900,000 ha of rubber monocultures in marginal zones and other economically unsustainable monoculture plantation crops, thereby making a significant contribution to global restoration targets by 2030.
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