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Sustainable rice farming and its impact on rural women in Myanmar Texto completo
2021
Connor, Melanie | San, Su Su
Sustainable rice farming and its impact on rural women in Myanmar Texto completo
2021
Connor, Melanie | San, Su Su
Sustainable rice farming and its impact on rural women in Myanmar Texto completo
2021
Connor, Melanie | San, Su Su
This article reports on a study that investigated the adoption of sustainable rice farming practices and its social and cultural impact on rural women in Myanmar through the use of semi-structured interviews. The findings show that adoption resulted in a great variety of changes, which have impacted on both a personal level and at a community level. Families use extra income to invest in farming, nutrition and in their children by enabling them to acquire formal education rather than assisting with farm work. Much time and finances are also spent on community activities, which appear to strengthen community bonds and contribute to improved infrastructure, such as roads.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Gender differences in rice value chain participation and career preferences of rural youth in India Texto completo
2021
Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan | Raghu, P. | Mohapatra, B. | Mohanty, Samarendu
Gender differences in rice value chain participation and career preferences of rural youth in India Texto completo
2021
Veettil, Prakashan Chellattan | Raghu, P. | Mohapatra, B. | Mohanty, Samarendu
Ageing farming communities and youth abandoning agriculture are serious issues, with attracting and retaining youth in agriculture a key challenge. This article reports on a gender-sensitive study of rural youth conducted in eastern India. The willingness to be involved in agriculture varies across region and gender, with the high readiness of female youths signalling a feminisation in agriculture. Involvement in value chain activities has a significant and positive impact on career choice. Youth policy needs to address the different preferences and facilitation requirements of male and female youth, in order to change youth’s aspiration and be inclusive of both genders.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Gender differences in rice value chain participation and career preferences of rural youth in India Texto completo
2021
Prakashan Chellattan Veettil, | Raghu, Prabhakaran | Mohapatra, Bidhan | Mohanty, Samarendu
Ageing farming communities and youth abandoning agriculture are serious issues, with attracting and retaining youth in agriculture a key challenge. This article reports on a gender-sensitive study of rural youth conducted in eastern India. The willingness to be involved in agriculture varies across region and gender, with the high readiness of female youths signalling a feminisation in agriculture. Involvement in value chain activities has a significant and positive impact on career choice. Youth policy needs to address the different preferences and facilitation requirements of male and female youth, in order to change youth’s aspiration and be inclusive of both genders.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Participatory diagnostic for scaling a decision support tool for rice crop management in northern Nigeria Texto completo
2021
Zossou, E. | Saito, Kazuki | Assouma-Imorou, A. | Ahouanton, K. | Tarfa, B.D.
Participatory diagnostic for scaling a decision support tool for rice crop management in northern Nigeria Texto completo
2021
Zossou, E. | Saito, Kazuki | Assouma-Imorou, A. | Ahouanton, K. | Tarfa, B.D.
Participatory diagnostic for scaling a decision support tool for rice crop management in northern Nigeria Texto completo
2021
Zossou, Espérance | Saito, Kazuki | Assouma-Imorou, Alidou | Ahouanton, Kokou | Tarfa, Bitrus Dawi
RiceAdvice is a decision support tool with potential to improve rice productivity and profitability of smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. A rapid appraisal of agricultural innovation systems approach was used to assess opportunities and constraints in scaling the tool. Qualitative and quantitative data were collected through semi-structured interviews, multi-stakeholder workshop, and questionnaires distributed to 368 farmers in Kano State, northern Nigeria. Results show that scaling RiceAdvice requires: (i) improved access to financial and input supply services through partnerships; (ii) identifying and testing business models where RiceAdvice can be used; and (iii) a dissemination approach where female service providers reach female farmers.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Managing complexity and uncertainty in agricultural innovation through adaptive project design and implementation Texto completo
2021
Bentley, J.W. | Naziri, D. | Prain, Gordon | Kikulwe, Enoch Mutebi | Mayanja, S. | Devaux, A. | Thiele, Graham
Managing complexity and uncertainty in agricultural innovation through adaptive project design and implementation Texto completo
2021
Bentley, J.W. | Naziri, D. | Prain, Gordon | Kikulwe, Enoch Mutebi | Mayanja, S. | Devaux, A. | Thiele, Graham
The recent shift towards agricultural innovation systems recognises that agricultural development is complex and must involve multiple actors. This makes innovation through a project framework inherently challenging. This article draws lessons from a project that fostered post-harvest innovations in Uganda. First, a two-stage design allowed scoping out business cases with partners to identify potential innovations. Second, stakeholders used the Participatory Market Chain Approach (PMCA) to flexibly develop the innovations. Third, flexible funding made it possible to seize new opportunities along the way. Fourth, the project was attentive to surprises in implementation and encouraged reflection.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Managing complexity and uncertainty in agricultural innovation through adaptive project design and implementation Texto completo
2021
Bentley, Jeffery W. | Naziri, Diego | Prain, Gordon | Kikulwe, Enoch | Mayanja, Sarah | Devaux, André | Thiele, Graham
The recent shift towards agricultural innovation systems recognises that agricultural development is complex and must involve multiple actors. This makes innovation through a project framework inherently challenging. This article draws lessons from a project that fostered post-harvest innovations in Uganda. First, a two-stage design allowed scoping out business cases with partners to identify potential innovations. Second, stakeholders used the Participatory Market Chain Approach (PMCA) to flexibly develop the innovations. Third, flexible funding made it possible to seize new opportunities along the way. Fourth, the project was attentive to surprises in implementation and encouraged reflection.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Toward territorialised dairy inclusive businesses: insights from an Egyptian case study: making dairy businesses inclusive Texto completo
2021
Daburon, Annabelle | Alary, Veronique | Ali, Ahmed | Osman, Mona Abd El-Zaher | Hosni, Taha | Tourrand, Jean Francois
Toward territorialised dairy inclusive businesses: insights from an Egyptian case study: making dairy businesses inclusive Texto completo
2021
Daburon, Annabelle | Alary, Veronique | Ali, Ahmed | Osman, Mona Abd El-Zaher | Hosni, Taha | Tourrand, Jean Francois
Building inclusive businesses with small-scale producers in the agro-food sector presents challenges, most notably in terms of governance and sustainability. These issues were explored through a Danone Egypt Ecosystem Project that sought to promote a replicable business model of milk collection centers to secure a dairy plant’s sourcing while contributing to the socio-economic development of smallholders. Quality management was used to link a value chain approach and a localised agri-food system approach. The study showed that an inclusive business relying on non-inclusive coordination had limited efficiency. Decreasing power asymmetries and distances between partners seems central to ensuring sustainability.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Toward territorialised dairy inclusive businesses: insights from an Egyptian case study: making dairy businesses inclusive Texto completo
2021
Daburon, Annabelle | Alary, Véronique | Ali, Ahmed | Osman, Mona Abdelzaher | Hosni Abdelsabour, Taha | Tourrand, Jean-Francois | Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR) | Département Environnements et Sociétés (Cirad-ES) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad) | Systèmes d'élevage méditerranéens et tropicaux (UMR SELMET) ; Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut Agro - Montpellier SupAgro ; Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro)-Institut national d'enseignement supérieur pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environnement (Institut Agro) | King Saud University [Riyadh] (KSU) | Animal Production Research Institute (APRI) | Veterinary Medicine and Public Health Department ; Sokoine University of Agriculture (SUA)
International audience | Building inclusive businesses with small-scale producers in the agro-food sector presents challenges, most notably in terms of governance and sustainability. These issues were explored through a Danone Egypt Ecosystem Project that sought to promote a replicable business model of milk collection centers to secure a dairy plant's sourcing while contributing to the socio-economic development of smallholders. Quality management was used to link a value chain approach and a localised agri-food system approach. The study showed that an inclusive business relying on non-inclusive coordination had limited efficiency. Decreasing power asymmetries and distances between partners seems central to ensuring sustainability.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Mobile veterinary clinics in the drylands of Kenya: Securing pastoralists’ livelihoods by bringing services close Texto completo
2021
Omondi, Immaculate A. | Baltenweck, Isabelle | Kinuthia, Emmanuel | Kirui, Leonard | Njoroge-Wamwere, George | Bett, Bernard K. | Munene, Ambrose | Onle, S. | Dida, D. | Kiara, Henry K.
Mobile veterinary clinics in the drylands of Kenya: Securing pastoralists’ livelihoods by bringing services close Texto completo
2021
Omondi, Immaculate A. | Baltenweck, Isabelle | Kinuthia, Emmanuel | Kirui, Leonard | Njoroge-Wamwere, George | Bett, Bernard K. | Munene, Ambrose | Onle, S. | Dida, D. | Kiara, Henry K.
Livestock productivity for pastoralist households, who depend upon their livestock as a source of livelihood, is constrained by infectious diseases among other factors. Pastoralists in the arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) of the Horn of Africa lack access to livestock health inputs and services. To assess the profitability of private animal health service delivery, mobile veterinary clinics were piloted in three ASAL counties in Kenya. Our findings reveal the positive impact of the clinics on animal health provision as well as policy and regulatory factors that affect its viability.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Mobile veterinary clinics in the drylands of Kenya: securing pastoralists’ livelihoods by bringing services close Texto completo
2021
Omondi, Immaculate | Baltenweck, Isabelle | Kinuthia, Emmanuel | Kirui, Leonard | Njoroge-Wamwere, George | Bett, Bernard | Munene, Ambrose | Onle, Siyat | Dida, Diba | Kiara, Henry
Livestock productivity for pastoralist households, who depend upon their livestock as a source of livelihood, is constrained by infectious diseases among other factors. Pastoralists in the arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs) of the Horn of Africa lack access to livestock health inputs and services. To assess the profitability of private animal health service delivery, mobile veterinary clinics were piloted in three ASAL counties in Kenya. Our findings reveal the positive impact of the clinics on animal health provision as well as policy and regulatory factors that affect its viability.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Safety perspectives of high-school students in western China: rural-urban and gender comparison Texto completo
2021
Qi, Xinjian | Routray, Jayant K. | Ahmad, Mokbul Morshed
School safety within and outside the schools is a priority for school heads, teacher education administrators and the governments around the globe. In China, despite several policy instruments, rules and regulations, school safety is often questioned and highlighted in the print and TV media. There is a need to address the issues associated with school safety and provide improved educational environments for male and female students in rural and urban areas. This paper uses 12 indicators to assess the safety status in schools in a remote province of Gansu, China and provide a comparative perspective between urban and rural schools and along gender lines.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]COCREATE : a self-directed learning approach to agricultural extension programmes Texto completo
2021
Kusnandar, K. | van Kooten, O. | Brazier, F.M.
COCREATE : a self-directed learning approach to agricultural extension programmes Texto completo
2021
Kusnandar, K. | van Kooten, O. | Brazier, F.M.
Participation has been proposed to improve agricultural extension programmes in developing countries. This paper reports on experience with COCREATE, an approach to agricultural extension programmes that supports agricultural chain actors in self-directed learning in action research with smallholder farmers and local traders in Indonesia. This approach resulted in the changes in relation and task division between farmers and their local traders in the agricultural production and supply and chains, improved their market position and in new institutions.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]COCREATE: a self-directed learning approach to agricultural extension programmes Texto completo
2021
Kusnandar, K. | van Kooten, O. | Brazier, F. M.
Participation has been proposed to improve agricultural extension programmes in developing countries. This paper reports on experience with COCREATE, an approach to agricultural extension programmes that supports agricultural chain actors in self-directed learning in action research with smallholder farmers and local traders in Indonesia. This approach resulted in the changes in relation and task division between farmers and their local traders in the agricultural production and supply and chains, improved their market position and in new institutions.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Coordination in multi-actor policy implementation: case study of a livelihood enhancement programme in India Texto completo
2021
Patnaik, Srilata | Shambu Prasad, C.
There is an increasing involvement of a number of non-state actors such as NGOs and community based organisations (CBOs) in poverty alleviation programmes. This calls for greater coordination among the actors for the effective implementation of such programmes. This article explores the various factors influencing coordination in multi-actor policy implementation, using a case study of a rural livelihoods enhancement programme implemented in the state of Odisha in India. The findings suggest that programme design, frequency of interaction, interdependency among actors, credibility of NGOs, leadership and personal traits have helped in coordination among state, NGOs and CBOs.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Improved mother’s health helps in universalisation of child immunisation – myth or reality? Evidence from Assam Texto completo
2021
Maity, Shrabanti | Barlaskar, Ummey Rummana | Bhumali, Anil
The study aims to inspect the child immunisation status of Barak Valley, Assam. Simultaneously, the study scrutinises the efficacy of the mother’s health status along with other social, economic and demographic factors on universalising child’s immunisation in the study area holistically. The study is based on a novel data set especially collected for this study. The study exercises the Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Logit model for investigating the objectives. It concludes that other than the mother’s health status, mother’s education, religion, the sex of the child, etc., are important decisive components of child immunisation in the study area.
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