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State decoupling audit of low-carbon agricultural production Texto completo
2021
Datsii, O., Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kiev (Ukraine) | Levchenko, N., National Univ. Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic (Ukraine) | Shyshkanova, G., National Univ. Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic (Ukraine) | Dmytrenko, R., Vinnytsia National Agrarian Univ. (Ukraine) | Abuselidze, G., Batumi Shota Rustaveli State Univ. (Georgia)
State decoupling audit of low-carbon agricultural production Texto completo
2021
Datsii, O., Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Kiev (Ukraine) | Levchenko, N., National Univ. Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic (Ukraine) | Shyshkanova, G., National Univ. Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic (Ukraine) | Dmytrenko, R., Vinnytsia National Agrarian Univ. (Ukraine) | Abuselidze, G., Batumi Shota Rustaveli State Univ. (Georgia)
It is stated that the strategic benchmark for transformational changes in the economy is currently low-carbon production, the achievement of which is possible to provide with the consistent application of an arsenal of strict control measures, in particular, the introduction of state audit of low-carbon production. The effectiveness of the mechanism for ensuring the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change has been assessed. The necessity of implementation in the domestic practice of the state audit of low-carbon production by the decoupling approach is proved. The agri-business portfolio has been formed according to the decoupling approach as one of the leaders in greenhouse gas pollution. The author's economic and mathematical models of estimation according to the decoupling approach of the impact of branches of crop and livestock production on environmental pollution are proposed. The dependence of greenhouse gas emissions on the volume of gross output of agricultural production, capital investment and current expenditures on environmental protection has been established. The results of a comparative analysis of the realism of forecasts of changes in greenhouse gas emissions according to the methodology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the author's methodology are highlighted. A roadmap for the introduction of a state low-carbon decoupling audit of the state decoupling audit has been proposed as part of the preparation of the second nationally determined contribution to the Paris Agreement. The expediency of supplementing GRI 300 “Environmental Disclosures” with the group of indicators GRI-305.5 “Reduction of GHG emissions”, formed by the decoupling approach, is substantiated.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]State Decoupling Audit of Low-Carbon Agricultural Production Texto completo
2021
Datsii, Oleksandr | Levchenko, Nataliia | Shyshkanova, Ganna | Dmytrenko, Ruslan | Abuselidze, George
It is stated that the strategic benchmark for transformational changes in the economy is currently low-carbon production, the achievement of which is possible to provide with the consistent application of an arsenal of strict control measures, in particular, the introduction of state audit of low-carbon production. The effectiveness of the mechanism for ensuring the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change has been assessed. The necessity of implementation in the domestic practice of the state audit of low-carbon production by the decoupling approach is proved. The agri-business portfolio has been formed according to the decoupling approach as one of the leaders in greenhouse gas pollution. The author's economic and mathematical models of estimation according to the decoupling approach of the impact of branches of crop and livestock production on environmental pollution are proposed. The dependence of greenhouse gas emissions on the volume of gross output of agricultural production, capital investment and current expenditures on environmental protection has been established. The results of a comparative analysis of the realism of forecasts of changes in greenhouse gas emissions according to the methodology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine and the author's methodology are highlighted. A roadmap for the introduction of a state low-carbon decoupling audit of the state decoupling audit has been proposed as part of the preparation of the second nationally determined contribution to the Paris Agreement. The expediency of supplementing GRI 300 “Environmental Disclosures” with the group of indicators GRI-305.5 “Reduction of GHG emissions”, formed by the decoupling approach, is substantiated.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Determination and optimization of feeding device [parameters] in the plant for preparing liquid feed mixtures Texto completo
2021
Solonshchikov, P., Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Savinykh, P., Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre of the North-East named after N.V. Rudnitsky, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Ivanovs, S., Latvia Univ. of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava (Latvia)
Determination and optimization of feeding device [parameters] in the plant for preparing liquid feed mixtures Texto completo
2021
Solonshchikov, P., Vyatka State Agricultural Academy, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Savinykh, P., Federal Agrarian Scientific Centre of the North-East named after N.V. Rudnitsky, Kirov (Russian Federation) | Ivanovs, S., Latvia Univ. of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jelgava (Latvia)
Feeding young animals is a very important stage during their growing-up period, but in order to provide them with essential nutrients, they are fed with liquid feeds, whole milk substitute in particular (WMS). The technique for reconstituting WMS consists of dissolving it in water followed by mixing, but it is significant to follow the cooking recipe strictly, so it is necessary to develop a system with a feeding (dosing) device that will make it possible to solve this problem. Theoretical and experimental studies of the feeding device have been conducted in order to optimize the technological process of mixing liquid feed. Theoretically, the quality of determining the mixture during dosing was established for the purpose of further research. The influence of the design and technological parameters of the feeding device was experimentally studied, and its efficiency was evaluated. It was found that as the inclination angle α increases from 67,50 to 700, the rotation speed n being from 850 to 1500 minE−1, the maximum probability of staying in the tolerance field ΔP=96% is reached, and feed discharge Q ranges from 540 to 660 kg hE−1. The research makes it possible to develop a feeding device at the design stage, meeting the requirements of the recipe, having high discharge rates and the lowest energy consumption.
Mostrar más [+] Menos [-]Determination and Optimization of Feeding Device Parametres in the Plant for Preparing Liquid Feed Mixtures Texto completo
2021
Solonshchikov, Pavel | Savinykh, Peter | Ivanovs, Semjons
Feeding young animals is a very important stage during their growing-up period, but in order to provide them with essential nutrients, they are fed with liquid feeds, whole milk substitute in particular (WMS). The technique for reconstituting WMS consists of dissolving it in water followed by mixing, but it is significant to follow the cooking recipe strictly, so it is necessary to develop a system with a feeding (dosing) device that will make it possible to solve this problem. Theoretical and experimental studies of the feeding device have been conducted in order to optimize the technological process of mixing liquid feed. Theoretically, the quality of determining the mixture during dosing was established for the purpose of further research. The influence of the design and technological parameters of the feeding device was experimentally studied, and its efficiency was evaluated. It was found that as the inclination angle α increases from 67,5⁰ to 70⁰, the rotation speed n being from 850 to 1500 min⁻¹, the maximum probability of staying in the tolerance field ΔP=96% is reached, and feed discharge Q ranges from 540 to 660 kg h⁻¹. The research makes it possible to develop a feeding device at the design stage, meeting the requirements of the recipe, having high discharge rates and the lowest energy consumption.
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