Examination of economic correlation of the regional cropping pattern by means of factor analysis [Hungary]
1989
Hetenyi, I.
The pattern of plant production has a fundamental influence on the efficiency of the management of agricultural enterprises in the various production regions, considering that in the present economic environment, the important proportion of the enterprisal profit is provided by plant production. The number of associated branches decreases gradually. The necessity for the change of cropping pattern is considerably greater on the areas with relatively unfavourable conditions than in the better districts. The specialization is therefore a general tendency but it does not appear in a uniform manner, but in a form corresponding to the site conditions. The weight of enterprisal characteristics in the development of a cropping pattern amounts to 60 to 80 per cent, the remaining 20 to 40 per cent is provided by the factors outside the enterprises /e.g. by the regulators/. The cropping pattern of the regions is at present under transformation, and it more or less follows the development of the cost-sales receipts of the agricultural production. The farms polarize themselves in accordance with their farming level and they try to accommodate themselves to the changing economic conditions, mainly by changing their production structure.
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