Caesarean section in the bovine species | La cesarienne dans l'espece bovine
1999
Hanzen, C. | Lourtie, O. | Ectors, F. (Universite de Liege, Sart Tilman (Belgium). Faculte de medecine veterinaire)
Caesarian section is amongst the most commonly performed surgical interventions in Veterinary practice in Belgium today. The main indication for caesarian section in the bovine species is foetal oversize. The goals of this paper are to review the topographical anatomy of the abdomen in the pregnant and non-pregnant cow, and the various caesarean techniques available at this time. The choice of a specific surgical method depends on three main factors: the environment in which the practitioner must operate, the condition of the cow, and that of the foetus (vitality, size, position). Also presented in this paper is a description of the suture materials and needles available, and the various methods of suture used for the uterus and abdominal wall. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are reviewed as are the main substances used for premedication (tranquillisers, uterine relaxants, anaesthetics), and for postmedication (oxytocin, prostaglandins, corticosteroids, antibiotics). The potential complications associated with the caesarean section are considered.
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