Status of banana and citrus viral diseases in Indonesia
2000
Nurhadi, A. | Setyobudi, L. (Research Inst. for Fruits, Solok (Indonesia))
Banana and citrus are important commercial fruit crops in Indonesia with priorities set in agribusiness development. The demand for domestic and international markets continue to increase during the last five years, however, productivity of both commodities is relatively low compared to banana and citrus producing countries in Southeast Asia. Banana and citrus are mostly grown in backyard or small holder farms using limited production input and technology. Five viral diseases on citrus, and three viral diseases on banana have been confirmed prevalent in Indonesia. CVPD [citrus vein phloem degeneration], triztesa, BBTV [banana bunchy top virus], and CMV [cucumber mosaic virus] are recognized as the most serious threats to their respective crops. Level of incidence and severity varies between varieties and regions depending upon the agro-ecological zones. This paper describes geographical distribution, potential impact, and indexing method against the diseases of banana and citrus in Indonesia. Current status of disease control programs are briefly discussed
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