Are umbrella and target species useful instruments in nature conservation? Experiences from a black grouse habitat in the Rhoen biosphere reserve
2000
Kolb, K.H. (Regierung von Unterfranken Verwaltungstelle Biosphaerenreservat Rhoen, Oberclsbach (Germany))
The chances to use umbrella and target species in nature conservation management to indicate changes in habitat and landscape structure were outlined in respect to different levels of space. It is described in general how these umbrella species could be used as target species for nature conservation, which influences the type of management actions. Using the example of the nature reserve ®Lange Rhoen¯, the effects of habitat changes through natural landscape development and/or through specific habitat management on population development, habitat choice, and habitat use of Black Grouse and of characteristic avifaunistic umbrella species of open (Snipe, Lapwing, Corncrake) and half-open landscapes (Red-backed Shrike, Great Grey Shrike, Grasshopper Warbler) of the Rhoen are explained. The results and success of landscape conservation activities, which were carried out to improve the habitats of these species, are presented and discussed. Perspectives for the future use of umbrella and target species monitoring in future in the Rhoen biosphere reserve are given.
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