[Multistructure economy and production efficiency]
2006
Takun, A.P. | Penkevich, V.S. | Senko, V.D.(Institute of Economics, Minsk (Belarus). Centre of Agricultural Economics)
Formation and development of various subjects of managing defines the market. Those enterprises which during becoming market relations can make more than an end-product on a unit of labour and the capital, will dominate over agrarian sphere. Experience of domestic commodity producers testifies, that large commodity facilities more effective provides manufacture of competitive production. In Belarus large commodity enterprises are understood first of all as former collective farms and the state farms reorganized by present time in new modes of production. The given enterprises are large as on the sizes (on the average about 3500 hectares of farmland), and on volume of commodity output - on the average from above 2 billion rbl. on one facilities in a year. Now large commodity enterprises of republic make about 59% of gross output of agriculture, on a share of small-scale sector it is necessary 41%. Advantage of largely commodity manufacture is shown in more high efficiency of work, decrease in expenses for unit of made production, economy on indirect costs, ample opportunities of the rational production organization, introduction and observance of correct crop rotations, effective application of technical equipment, achievements of an agricultural science and high technology. The actual need of large commodity facilities for resources counting upon unit of the area in some times is less in comparison with finely commodity. Maintenance of performance with each structural division and as a whole the enterprise of the mechanism of decrease in expenses by manufacture and realization of production is one of the basic directions in system of perfection of organizational-economic relations and the further development of large commodity production
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