Management of Two Spotted Spider Mite, Tetranychus Urticae, on Organic Strawberry Field in Jeonnam Area and Toxicity of Natural Enemies Against Crude Extract of Chrysanthimum cinerariefolium and Melia azedarach
2009
Kim, D.I. (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea), E-mail: [email protected] | Kim, S.G. (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea) | Kang, B.R. (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea) | Ko, S.J. (Jeonnam Agricultural Research and Extension Service, Naju, Republic of Korea) | Kim, J.S. (Farms Korea Co. Ltd., Yeoju, Republic of Korea) | Kim, S.S. (Sunchon National University, Sunchon, Republic of Korea)
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of plant extracts, Chrysanthimum cinerariefolium and Melia azedarach to natural enemies and management of two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae in organic strawberry fields in Jeonnam area. Plant extracts were highly toxic against Phytoseiulus persimilis, but low against Orius laevigatus. In the residual effect against Phytoseiulus persimilis, C. cinerariefolium showed lower level than M. azedarach which safe at least 1 day after spray. Emergence rates of parasitoids were about 40% at seven days after spray. Eretmocerus eremicus has very low emergence rate in treatment of M. azedarach, so it should release after spray of M. azedarach. To control of T. urticae C. cinerariefolium (CC) sprayed first and then sprayed C. cinerariefolium or M. azedarach (MA) for two and three times at a week interval. In the treatment of CC+MA and CC+CC+MA, the density of T. urticae was inhibited by 15th day but increased afterward. In CC+MA+CC, that of T. urticae inhibit from 8 days but also increased after 15th day. In case of spray M. azedarach (MA) first, the treatment of MA+CC, MA+MA+CC, MA+CC+MA suppressed T. urticae from the first day so the densy of T. urticae maintained low level to 30 days after spray. It suggested that M. azedarach should spray first and then alternative spray. When C. cinerariefolium sprayed before and behind to release of P. persimilis, the density of P. persimilis maintained unchanged but could not suppress T. urticae after 8 days which T. urticae increase time. When M. azedarach sprayed, the density of T. urticae rapidly decreased. It was accompanied with P. persimilis so T. urticae did not occur at 8 days after treatment.
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