Effects of combined pollution of Pb and Cd on growth and yield of rice | 铅镉复合污染对水稻生长及产量的影响
2010
Wang Yongqiang, South China Institute of Environmental Science, Guangzhou (China) | Xiao Lizhong, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou (China), School of Agronomy | Li Shiyin, South China Institute of Environmental Science, Guangzhou (China)
[Objective] The aim was to study the damage and the mechanism of combined pollution of Pb and Cd on rice growth, yield and quality of rice. [Method] Effects of combined pollution of Pb and Cd on the growth and yield of rice were studied by pot experiment with cultivating rice. [Result] Pb and Cd could promote rice growth at low concentration while inhibit plant height at high concentration; Pb and Cd stress reduced the number of rice tillers significantly, with the increasing of stress concentration, the decrease amplitude of the number of tillers was greater; the panicle per pot, seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight and yield of rice were reduced significantly by Pb and Cd stress, the grain number per panicle decreased significantly under low concentration of Pb and Cd but increased significantly under high concentration; the brown rice rate and milled rice rate increased significantly under low concentration of Pb and Cd while at high concentration of Pb and Cd, the both two reduced significantly, the head milled rice rate reduced significantly with the decreasing of concentration; The Pb and Cd content of grains were significantly positively related to the concentrations of Pb and Cd content in soil, it had excessively exceeded hygienic standard when the concentrations of Pb and Cd in soil were medium-high and the unqualified rate reached 333% and 122%. [Conclusion] The study had provided basis for the establishment of rice cultivation system in pollution areas.
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