Genetic diversity of Iranian wild genotypes and cultivars grapevine by chloroplast microsatalite markers
2009
Doulati Baneh, H., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azerbaijan | Mahmoudzadeh, H., Agricultural and Natural Resources Research Center of West Azerbaijan | Mohammadi, S. A., Plant Breeding Department, University of Tabriz | Labra, M., Department Bioscience and Biotechnology University of Milano Bicocca, Piazza della Scienza2, I-20126 Milan, Italy
This study was conducted to assess the haplotype diversity and genetic relationship between wild and cultivated of Iranian grapevines bye using 10 chloroplast microsatalite primers. Results showed that among analyzed cpssr loci only ccmp3 and ccmp10 were polymorphic within cultivars and only ccmp3 was polymorphic in wild grape individuals. The size variants of both loci combine in a total of 4 different haplotypes. All the 4 haplotypes are displayed in the cultivars while only 2 are presented in wild grapes. Sultani or Keshmeshi Bidaneh cultivar has the haplotype III that there is not this haplotype among the wild grapes of studied regions. Concerning to existence of both haplotypes I and II in the number of Iranian cultivated and wild grapes, it is possible to consider that wild grape are ancestor of some of our native cultivars.
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