Molecular breeding for virus resistance in cereals
2008
Ordon, F.;Perovic, D.;HabekuB, A.;Krämer, I., Federal Centre for Breeding Research on Cultivated Plants, Aschersleben (Germany). Institute of Epidemiology and Resistance Resources | Hariri, D.;Guilleroux, M., Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique, Versailles (France) | Weyen, J.;Förster, J.;Schondelmaier, J., Saaten-Union Resistenzlabor GmbH, Leopoldshöhe (Germany) | Devaux, P., Florimond Desprez, Cappelle en Pévèle (France). Laboratoire de Biotechnologies | Feuerhelm, D., Elsoms Seeds LTD, Spalding (United Kingdom) | Stein, N.;Winter, A.;Azhaguvel, P.;Graner, A., Leibniz-Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research, Gatersleben (Germany) | Friedt, W., Justus-Liebig-University, Giessen (Germany). Institute of Crop Science and Plant Breeding I
_ In Europe, soil borne viruses, i.e. Barley yellow mosaic virus (BaYMV) and Barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV) on barley and Soil-borne cereal mosaic virus (SBCMV) on wheat as well as the aphid transmitted Barley yellow dwarf virus (BYDV) cause severe yield losses. Based on detailed genetic analyses different genes and QTL for resistance or tolerance to these viruses, respectively have been identified and molecular markers facilitating efficient marker based selection procedures, e.g. marker based backcrossing procedures and gene pyramiding, have been developed. In this paper the present state of the art concerning molecular breeding for resistance to these viruses is reviewed and future perspectives for gene isolation and breeding on the allelic level are briefly discussed
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