Yield characteristics on spring maize with super-high yield in irrigated semiarid zone | 冀西北半干旱补灌春玉米超高产源库特征研究
2011
Lu Aizhi, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou(China) | Cao Ximin, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou(China)
chinois. 摘 要:以郑单958和登海601为材料,研究冀西北半干旱补罐区超高产玉米的源库特征。结果表明,登海601玉米生育期长,叶面积和叶面积指数大,叶源和茎鞘的干物质积累量大,源生产能力高;郑单958表现相对登海601较差。登海601的产量达到18474kg/hm^2,产量构成因子的表现突出,其单位穗数为91800穗/hm^2,穗粒数为528粒/穗,千粒重为384.75g,粒叶比达到0.23kg/m^2,源库能协调发展。郑单958单位面积穗数高,穗粒数低,群体总粒数偏低,干粒重也低,产量未突破15000kg/hm^2。
Afficher plus [+] Moins [-]anglais. Zhangdan958 and Denghai601 were used as materials in order to study source-sink characteristics of super-high yield maize. The result indicated that Denghai601 have the longer growing peroid. Its leaf area index is the largest. Its dry weight of leaf- source and stalk are heavier Zhangdan958. Yield of Denghai601 is 18 474 kg/ha. Number of ears per hectare is 91 800 ears/ha. Grain number per ear is 528 grains/ear. Thousand grains weight is 384.75 g. The grain-leaf ratio of Denghai601 is 0.23 kg/m. . All of these characteristics are worse than Denghai601. Yield of Zhangdan958 is less than 15 000 kg/ha.
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