Optimization of utilization of hydropower potential of the Morača river [Montenegro] | Optimizacija hidroenergetskog iskorišćenja slivnog područja rijeke Morače [Crna Gora]
2010
Mitrović, R., Arhitektonski fakultet, Podgorica (Montenegro) | Tomović, S., Građevinski fakultet, Podgorica (Montenegro)
The process of finding optimal solution for utilizing hydropower potential of a river is a very complex procedure, because it is necessary to find a compromise between an optimal solution for power production and a solution with the smallest adverse impact on the environment and sociological conditions, which is often contradictory in practice. In order to show more precisely the complexity in choosing an optimal solution for utilizing hydropower potential of a river, we present a mathematics model of multicriteria optimization and multicriteria ranking for a particular example i.e. we present the optimization process for different alternatives of utilizing hydropower potential of the Morača River basin. In this work, we compare possible alternatives of utilizing hydropower potential of the Morača River. This research uses extensive documentation, and existing preliminary design projects for hydropower plants Andrijevo, Milunovići, Ralovići and Zlatica. The optimization procedure is described for five hydropower alternatives along with characteristics of each alternative. At the end of this paper the optimal alternative is proposed for each of the criteria functions.
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