New technologies for rural applications

This comprehensive synthesis of a focus group process begins by considering the characteristics of rural areas. It states that issues such as lack of infrastructure, low average incomes, low population density and high costs of telephone lines make it difficult to provide public telecommunication services of acceptable quality by traditional means at affordable prices, while also achieving commercial viability for the service provider.The report goes on to explore the applications of ICTs in rural areas. It identifiestelemedicine and public health educationcoordinating regional food security effortsmaking government sponsored agricultural extension services more effective and accessible to rural farmersenablingmore students to receive an educationcommunity and business developmentAlthough language, literacy and training can be problematic for ICTs in rural and remote areas, the authors argue that techniques such as voice mail, translation of content, and icon-based telephones indicate that foreign languages and illiteracy are not necessarily barriers to the use of communications services, if the end user’s needs are comprehended and addressed. Relevant content is extremely critical to the success of any rural application.The report considers, in detail, the various access infrastructure option available, including satellite access and narrowband pocket radios. Ways of overcoming energy infrastructure problems, such as use of renewable energy sources are outlined. Relevant IT technologies such as voice response systems, are also discussed.The authors offer recommendations for action that include the promotion of low cost information appliancesdevelopment of a renewable energy handbook further collaboration with micro-finance institutions to help develop communication-based rural businesses and applications.