Survey on Nematodes in Cymbidium and Chemical Control of Ditylenchus sp.
2012
Cho, M.R., National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Kang, T.J., National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Kim, H.H., National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Ahn, S.J., National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Jeon, S.U., National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Chun, J.Y., Plant Quarantine Technology Center, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Kim, Y.H., Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
Surveys were conducted on the occurrence of nematodes in the root systems of 1-3-year old Cymbidium hybida Swartz cultivated for export in Korea. The most frequently detected plant-parasitic nematode was Ditylenchus sp. with 4.7, 43.7, and 49.7/200 cc growth medium in 1, 2, and 3 year-old cymbidiums, respectively. And the densities of non-parasitic nematodes, dorylaimids, were 35.3, 70.5, and 155.8/200 cc growth medium in 1, 2, and 3-year-old cymbidiums, respectively. Three-year-old cymbidiums collected from Siheung, Ansan, and Gimpo had low densities of Aphelenchus sp. and Aphelenchoides sp. with under 40 individuals/pot, and the dorylaimid densities were 56-824/pot. To evaluate the effects of nematicides on Ditylenchus sp. in cymbidium, Emamectin benzoate EC, Fosthiazate SL, and Cadusafos CS were tested at two farms in Ansan and Gimpo. Emamectin benzoate EC showed control effects of 75.7 and 89.5%, whereas Fosthiazate SL and Cadusafos CS showed 27.2 and 65.3% and 30.1 and 90.5% control effects in the tests.
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