Cerebellar encephalopathy from diminazene aceturate (beneril) toxicity in a dog
2014
Han, D.H., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Kroea | Yoon, W.K., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Kroea | Hyun, C.B., Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Republic of Kroea
A 2-year old castrated male Alaskan malamute was referred with primary complaints of marked anemia, hemeglobinuria and depression. Laboratory tests revealed canine babesiois with severe anemia. The dog was treated by blood transfusion and beneril (diminazene aceturate, 3.5 mg/kg IM). Two days after Beneril injection, the dog suddenly showed ataxia progressing to paresis. MRI revealed irregularly diffused lesions in the cerebellum. The case was tentatively diagnosed as cerebellar encephalopathy caused by diminazene toxicity. The dog successfully recovered following steroid therapy.
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