Effect of a Combined Extract of Orostachys japonicus with Medicinal Plants on the Lipid Composition of the Liver and Kidney from Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
2012
Shin, J.H., Namhae Garlic Research Institute, Namhae, Republic of Korea | Lee, S.J., Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea | Seo, J.K., International University of Korea, Jinju, Republic of Korea | Lee, H.J., International University of Korea, Jinju, Republic of Korea | Ju, J.C., Changshin College, Changwon, Republic of Korea | Sung, N.J., Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, Republic of Korea
This study examined the biological activity and synergistic effects of an extract of Wa-song (Orostachys japonicus, OE), a medicinal plant mixture (MPE) and a combination of both at different ratios (1:1, OMPE-1 and 3:1, OMPE-3). Extracts of the medicinal plants mixture were comprised of Baekbokyung, Changchul and Sa-in at the same ratio. The antioxidant activity of the extracts and their complex were tested in vitro. The in vivo antioxidant activity was also analyzed by examining the lipid composition in the liver and kidney of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes rats. The nitric oxide radical scavenging activity was more than 50% in OMPE-3 at a 1,000 ㎍/mL concentration. Regarding metal ions, such as Fe²+ and Cu²+, the antioxidant activity of OMPE-1 and OMPE-3 was higher than that of OE and MPE. OMPE-1 and 3 had higher activity on Cu²+ ions than Fe²+ ions. The α-glucosidase inhibition activity of the OE extract was higher than that of MPE and OMPE-1 but the relative activity of OMPE-3 was significantly higher than the others. Freeze-dried MPE, OMPE-1 and OMPE-3 were added to the diet at a level of 1% given to STZ induced diabetes rats for 4 weeks. The OMPE-1 and OMPE-3 administered groups showed significant decreases in the total lipid, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the liver and kidney. In these groups, the glycogen accumulation level of the liver was increased significantly. The content of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) in the liver and kidney was decreased but the DPPH radical scavenging activity was increased. These results suggest that Wa-song extract exhibits antioxidant and antidiabetic activity, which are enhanced by a complex with a medical plants extract.
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