Новый сорт яблони Сакавiта | New apple cultivar 'Sakavita'
2013
Kozlovskaya, Z.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing (Belarus). Institute for Fruit Growing | Yarmolich, S.A., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing (Belarus). Institute for Fruit Growing | Marudo, G.M., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing (Belarus). Institute for Fruit Growing
In the conditions of the Republic of Belarus the morphological, economic and biological characteristics of a new apple (Malus) cultivar 'Sakavita' received in the Institute for Fruit Growing are presented. The cultivar is an all-purpose one. It is good for fresh use and for producing directly squeezed juice and fruits wiped with sugar and sterilized which are of high quality. It was received from crossing of 78-151242 x 86-541125.135 hybrid forms. They were the derivatives of the following cultivars 'Antej', 'Byelorusskoye malinovoye', 'Orlovskaya girlyanda', 'Prairie Spy' and BM41497. The cultivar is of a precocious fructification. It enters the fructification on the 2nd year after planting in an orchard on the 62-396 stock. It is high-yielding (30,3 tons per hectare), winter-hardy and resistant to scab and to diseases complex of a cortex and wood. The season of optimal consumption is 5 months – from December till April – at keeping fruits in a fruit store with natural refrigerating. It was transferred to the State Variety Trial of the Republic of Belarus in 2011.
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