Изучение перспективных форм бузины черной (Sambucus nigra L.) в Беларуси | Study of promising black elderberry forms (Sambucus nigra L.) in Belarus
2013
Murashkevich, L.A. | Dmitrieva, A.M. | Maksimenko, M.G. | Zujkevich, O.G., National Academy of Sciences. Scientific and Practical Center for Potato, Vegetable and Fruit Growing (Belarus). Institute for Fruit Growing
Nowadays highly profitable crops, not labour-consuming and unpretentious to cultivation conditions at the same time invoke a big interest and play an important role in the development of industrial small fruit growing in Belarus. Black elderberry contains the whole complex of biologically active agents which define considerably their value. They carry out a control function in an organism, thus rendering essential influence on a human life activity. The article presents the results of primary study of three black elderberry forms. They have been selected in natural thickets of Minsk vicinities and propagated in the small fruit growing department of the Institute for Fruit Growing (Belarus). The forms were estimated by a complex economically valuable characteristics. Among them were winter hardiness, productivity, berry weight, fullness and weight of a cluster, chemical composition of berries and suitability to production of processing products. By the results of experimental data there were singled out two elite forms of black elderberry (B-21 and B-23) differed by winter hardiness productivity, large fruits and relative resistance to an anthracnose.
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