Birch growth responses to the insect injury simulations

Araminiene, V., Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Akademija, Kedainiai distr.; Varnagiryte-Kabasinskiene, I., Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Akademija, Kedainiai distr.

Birch growth responses to the insect injury simulations

2015

Araminiene, V., Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Akademija, Kedainiai distr. (Lithuania) | Varnagiryte-Kabasinskiene, I., Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry, Akademija, Kedainiai distr. (Lithuania)

The tree growth compensation followed by insect damage is important for tree survival. Insect damage by making 3 and 6 holes per each leaf, and clipping one third of a leaf were simulated for one-year old silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) seedlings once, at the beginning of the vegetation season. The height, aboveground and root biomass, root length, stem diameter and leaf area were measured for all damaged and control seedlings. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of different insect-damage simulations on silver birch growth. Our study demonstrated that leaf dry mass decreased in response to leaf perforations and clipping one third of leaf. However, at the end of the experiment, the cumulative dry mass reached the level of the control. We found no statistically significant effect on the aboveground and total biomass of damaged seedlings compared to the control. The leaf clipping decreased the leaf area and stem diameter compared both to the treatment with hole-damaged seedlings and the control. The induced birch growth response showed that tree seedlings were able to compensate their growth up to the control level after the insect damage in eight weeks.

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