Physicochemical Properties of Rice Flour of Different Cultivars using Wet and Dry Milling Processes
2017
Park, J., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Lee, S.K., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Park, H.Y., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Choi, H.S., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Cho, D.H., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Lee, K.H., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Han, S.I., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea | Cho, J.H., NICS, RDA, Miryang, Republic of Korea | Oh, S.K., NICS, RDA, Suwon, Republic of Korea
Rice flours from five rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties with different amylose content were prepared by both wet and dry milling processes. The moisture content of wet-milled rice flours (WMR) was approximately three-times higher than that of dry-milled rice flours (DMR). Water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), and swelling power (SP) increased in proportion to temperature. The WAI, WSI and SP values of DMR were higher than those of WMR. Baeokchal (BOC), which is a waxy rice cultivar, had a significantly high WSI value. Pasting properties of DMR, except for the BOC cultivar, resulted in an increase in peak, trough, final, and setback viscosities. The levels of resistant starch in four cultivars, except for Dodamssal (DDS), were under 1%, irrespective of the milling process, whereas the resistant starch contents of DMR and WMR in DDS were 9.18% and 6.27%, respectively. In vitro digestibility of WMR was higher than that of DMR, and the estimated glycemic index of the rice flour varieties ranged from 57.6 to 81.3. Damaged starch content of WMR was less than that of DMR; in addition, a negative correlation was observed between the amylose and damaged starch contents of WMR. These results suggest that the properties of rice flour vary depending on the milling method and flour variety, and could be a reference for selecting the appropriate processing method.
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