Biological Characteristics of Organic Soil applying Rye (Secale cereal L.) as Green Manure for the Long Term
2018
Bak, G.R., National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, Republic of Korea | Lee, G.J., National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, Republic of Korea | Kim, T.Y., National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, Republic of Korea | Jee, S.N., National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, Republic of Korea | Kim, C.S., National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, Republic of Korea | Lee, H.B., National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, Republic of Korea | Lee, E.K., National Institute of Crop Science, Wanju, Republic of Korea | Song, J.K., National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju, Republic of Korea
In this study, microorganism community characteristics of organic managed soil which applied rye (Secale cereal L.) as green manure for 25 years, were determined. The chemical properties of organic soil showed high level of organic matter and available P2O5, while the level of exchangeable cation was low. The analysis of dehydrogenase activity and carbon source utilization indicated that the values in on organic soil were significantly higher than those of the control. It suggested that the microorganism community of organic soil had high microorganism activity, compared to the control. In addition, when the 16S rRNA genetargeted NGS (Next generation sequencing) analysis was conducted to estimate the class of bacterial community, the class level of bacterial taxon composition on organic soil showed higher portion of Sphingobacteriia, Acidobacteriia, Gammaproteobacteria, Solibacteres and Planctomycetia. By base on the results of various reports in which organic managed soil had high portion of Acidobacteriia and Planctomycetia, the characteristic of taxon composition in organic soil, which showed the high percentages of Ktedonobacteria, Sphingobacteriia, Acidobacteriia and Gammaproteobacteria, was resulted from the application of rye as a green manure for the long term. However, further researches were needed because the crop effect was not considered in this study.
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