Changes in the fish and benthic communities within marine protected areas of different age in Batangas, Verde Island Passage [Philippines], and the perceived benefits of reef fishers
2015
Samaniego, B.R.
Studies of the marine protected area (MPAs) have centered on its enhancement of fish and benthic communities, fisheries benefits, and potential improvements of stakeholders' well-being. However, these aspects of reef management are often treated separately. The study aimed to gain insights on the relationships of biological changes in MPAs of different ages and the perceptions and attitudes of stakeholders towards these MPAs. Fish and benthic community data, and fishers' perceptions of MPAs were collected at twenty sites in Batangas [Philippines] representing 'young', 'moderate' and 'old' MPAs. The results showed that MPAs enhanced the condition of benthic and fish communities through time. However, fishermen's perceptions indicated negative changes in the volume and quality of fish caught especially immediately after MPA establishment. While stakeholders perceived negative changes in their catch, the attitude of fishers towards MPAs remained positive, especially in locations with moderate-aged and old MPAs, where tourism and alternative livelihoods were developed. Together with biological and ecological bases of MPAs, the success of MPAs in enhancing the well-being of stakeholders that result in positive attitudes and support for the project lies heavily on socioeconomic factors such as the development and availability of alternative source of income, continual education and capacity building of stakeholders.
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