Rural territory differentiation according to the ecological criteria for the Ryazan region [Russian Federation]
2020
Andriyanova, I., Ryazan State Univ. named after S.A. Yesenin (Russian Federation) | Davydova, I., Ryazan State Univ. named after S.A. Yesenin (Russian Federation) | Mazhayskiy, Yu., All-Russian Research Inst. of Hydrotechnics and Melioration named after A.N. Kostyakova, Moscow (Russian Federation). Meshchersky Branch
Increased industrial enterprises concentration leads to environmental pollution in rural areas and an increase in incidence. This problem was studied using spatial comparative analysis. A comparison of rural areas was made in the Ryazan region. These areas are similar in terms of natural conditions and differ in terms of economic development and health risks. Medical and demographic statistics were used to justify the impact of environmental pollution on the rural population morbidity. Statistical indicators of rural population morbidity and mortality based on medical data were used. The environment pollution influence on the growth of neoplasm morbidity and mortality has been established for rural areas. These indicators are higher in the Ryazan region than the average for Russia. The indicator of social factors, which is the main cause of infectious disease death from in 60% of cases, was chosen as the tuberculosis morbidity and mortality rate. To calculate the integral region health index there were used environmentally significant pathology indicators – the neoplasm incidence index, the neoplasm mortality index and the infant mortality index. The tuberculosis mortality index was used as the negative social phenomena indicator. Intraregional differentiation of the population's health status largely corresponds to the distribution of background territory pollution indicators. Therefore territorial and temporal changes in the integral index of regional health should be considered as an indicator of the corresponding negative environment quality change.
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