From total state to anarchical market?
2017
Bernard-Mongin, C. | Hoxha, V. | Lerin, F.
Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (MAPs) is an important sector of the agrarian economy today in Albania, counting for approximately M25 exports, 60 000 harvesters and collectors, various localized value chains and first transformation industries. Wild MAPs collection mainly occurs in common mountainous pastures and forest lands,. The real economic take off and massive collection the resource occurred during the communist regime, to fulfil the need of export cash-flows. It was a total State organized system structured by cooperatives and State farms. After the regime collapse, the MAPs sector was basically driven by commercial forces and markets. This drastic change is, for the theory of collective action of great interest, because neither one system nor the other totally abolished the existence of the commons as commons.
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